The Hole In The Net :: essays research papers

Our social security net has a gap in it. The strands of the net are rotting; the opening is getting greater. More individuals are failing to work out, what's more, the individuals with the least quality are holding the majority of the weight. Three to 4,000,000 Americans are destitute as per the U.S. Branch of Housing and Urban Development, 5.5% can't secure positions as per the Bureau of Labor and Statistics, and the figure is finished twice that in the 20-multi year mature age gathering, as per the Department of Education. A thin minority of these individuals are drawing off the framework, yet by far most simply had a terrible break. Such is the narrative of Peter and Megan, as told by creator Jonathan Kozol in his Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Book Award champ Rachel and Her Kids: Homeless Families in America. Subside was a craftsman and she was a homemaker who brought up their five kids. They lived in a perfect, common laborers high rise in New York City. Dwindle did development for open lodging ventures, and had an immense range of specialized aptitudes and devices: â€Å"I did carpentry. I painted. I could do decorating. I earned a living. We went through Sundays strolling with our kids on the beach.† It might seem like this was a glad family, living the American Dream. Maybe they were - they were self adequate for the entirety of the 12 years that they had been hitched, they had a consistent pay, a nearby and cherishing family, a home, and a possibility for their kids to show improvement over they had done. At that point the fire struck. They came dashing home subsequent to hearing the news, just to find that everything had been devastated. The youngsters lost their pet canine and feline, Megan lost her grandmother’s china, however Peter maybe lost the most: his devices. Since the fire, he has not had work, in light of the fact that a craftsman without devices should not have eyes. He clarified that for each activity he had, he would add another apparatus to his assortment. In any case, they all went up in the blast. When Kozol initially met them, they were living in a government assistance inn in New York, where they had been living for a long time. They can’t get out in light of the fact that government help programs (otherwise called government assistance) reveal to them that their family limit for a loft is $366 every month - this with seven relatives living in New York City. (In examination, that’s about the absolute bottom cost for seven days in a New York City one room inn.) In their two room â€Å"apartment†, the whole spot is falling

The American health care need to be reformed Essay

The American human services should be improved - Essay Example For a long time it was accepted that the American human services framework is the best on the planet. Be that as it may, presently such huge numbers of deficiencies have been distinguished. The 42.6 million individuals in the US at present without medical coverage are intensely mindful that our medicinal services framework isn't working for everybody, and there is developing acknowledgment that the serious issues of increasing expense and absence of access comprise a genuine emergency.( The U.S. Social insurance System 1) Most of US human services are out patient based. The individual essential human services doctors, expert doctors, non-doctors including attendants and drug specialists comprise the social insurance framework. There are chiefly two kinds of medical clinics the revenue driven emergency clinics and the non-benefit emergency clinics. The previous is worked by privet companies and the later by the legislature or by some strict or different associations. The medical clinics offer out patient support in crisis room and they likewise have inpatient segment. The installment of social insurance for the majority of the Americans is through the business yet the expense of which is expanding now a days. The administration currently finances boss paid wellbeing care.This is finished by excluding manager commitments from tax assessment as salary. The administration supported Medicare and Medicaid covers the uninsured individuals in the US. The projects like Tricare and Veterans organization give pr otection inclusion to the older individuals in America. Be that as it may, presently the quantity of doctors tolerating the Medicaid diminishing because of the expansion in the authoritative expense when contrasted with the repayment. The Census Bureau discovered a year ago that just about 44 million Americans had abandoned medical coverage for the earlier year. That number has been expanding by approximately 2 million per year. Families USA, a customer gathering, says that very nearly 82 million individuals, one out of three beneath age 65, were uninsured sooner or later during 2002-03, a large portion of them for in any event nine months. (Broder, D.S., A21) III. Framework INEFFICIENCIES AND INEQUITIES Wasteful aspects 1. Deferrals in looking for care and expanded utilization of crisis care-Usually American individuals have a propensity for not going to preventive medicinal services and normal clinical check ups lastly when they arrive at the emergency clinic for treatment the infection may get progressed and increasingly serious consideration is required. This causes the expansion in the measure of repayment. The individuals without the protection are twice as liable to visit medical clinic crisis rooms as those with protection; troubling a framework implied for genuine crises with less-dire consideration needs. In patients with privet protection malignant growth is analyzed uniquely in the late stage or in the propelled hopeless state just and they need more exorbitant methodology than the individuals who analyze the infection in the beginning time. The individuals without privet protection get less opportunity to go to the malignancy screening tests than the others with the privet protection pla ns. 2. Mutual expense of uninsured-The specialist co-ops

How to Write My Essay the Easy Way

How to Write My Essay the Easy Way'Can you write my essay?' is a question which has always haunted us, no matter what subject we are writing about. However, it's very important to have a little confidence before sitting down to write an essay, no matter what the topic may be.Being confident is the first step in writing your essay. No matter what topic you will be covering, it's always wise to write as if you were going to get a big grade on your assignment.Who do you think is going to be reading your assignment? If it's your classmates, you need to make sure you know how to use words properly and that you don't make grammar mistakes. It's very important that your essay doesn't read like it was written by a college student.So, when you're finished writing you need to have a well-written piece. Good grammar and spelling are extremely important when it comes to essay writing. However, there are a few things you should never do. You should never be rude or disrespectful to anyone when yo u are writing.Who would ever want to read something like this? A lot of people get this wrong and it's not always a bad thing. You should be able to show off your creativity and that you care enough about the material to put effort into it.Who would want to be lectured at? This is why there is a lot of importance on being well-spoken and well-written. There are people who would want to see a piece of writing which looks a lot better than it really is.Be careful when you're getting ready to start writing your assignment. You want to write quickly, but you also want to be careful with grammar and spelling. Even though a college professor or student may be checking you out for writing a poorly written essay, you should still know how to write correctly.That is the easy way to get a perfect essay. In no time, you'll be writing essays that are going to get you high grades and will help you get into your college.

Smartlipo laser liposuction technique explained to prospective Essay

Smartlipo laser liposuction strategy disclosed to imminent patients - Essay Example rtlipo utilizes the distended procedure, where profoundly weakened lidocaine and epinephrine are infused into the objective fat tissues, so they grow and get bloated (which means firm). Lidocaine is a nearby sedative while epinephrine helps in limiting blood misfortune. At that point, the fat cells are separated by utilizing aligned lasers and the liquid shaped is effectively suctioned off through a cannula, around 1-2mm wide. The customary techniques require the patient to be put under general sedation, causing a lot of distress. Hospitalization is required, trailed by long stretches of moderate recuperation. Plus, careful blood misfortune and wounding is higher. Smartlipo requires an extremely little cut in the skin for embeddings the cannula, thus can be performed under nearby sedation. One doesn’t feel any torment during the method, and just a little agony after the sedation wears off, which can be effectively dealt with minor torment meds. Most patients need only one meeting of around 45 minutes to one hour for treating one body region. Recuperation period is likewise less contrasted with customary strategies. Numerous individuals come back to work inside two hours of the technique, while some prefer to rest for a couple of days. Results can be seen promptly, with proceeded with progress over a time of a quarter of a year. From that point on, the skin looks totally typical, with difficult to spot scars. The fat evacuated by Smartlipo doesn’t develop back in the treated zones in grown-ups, dispensing with the issue of recovering fat in the wake of losing it. Also, the laser innovation assists firm with increasing the skin from under which fat expulsion has been done, consequently forestalling awkward hanging, so normally observed in customary liposuction strategies. A Smartlipo meeting is trailed by a doctor’s exam and guidelines. It is fundamental to adhere to the directions carefully. One must take torment prescriptions as coordinated and furthermore utilize the pressure wraps to forestall blood thickening and guarantee fast mending. No different prescriptions like calming

No-Cosigner Loans for International Students at Darden

Darden Admissions Director Sara Neher recently posted a new video blog on the Darden Admissions News Blog about international student loans. She proudly announced that Darden has formally signed an agreement to secure loans for international students without a US cosigner. The lack of non-US-cosigner loans – which became an issue last year in the wake of the international credit crisis – was a major deterrent to international student applicants interested in attending Darden, so Sara is justifiably excited to have eliminated this problem. While Sara did not include details of the loan options, she did mention that the terms of the loan would be similar to those which the current international first-year Darden students enjoy. This news is likely to cause a   spike in international applications to Darden in the second round.. By Jennifer Bloom Based in Israel and author of the popular ebook Techies Guide to MBA Admissions, Jennifer Bloom has advised international applicants to acceptances at top international graduate programs since 1998. If you would like to speak to Jennifer or another member of Accepted’s experienced, international staff, please register today. Darden’s Round 2 deadline is January 7, 2010. ?

The Challenge of Cross-Cultural Conflict and Resolving Differences

What’s your typical approach when you disagree with someone in a professional setting? Do you immediately voice your concerns, without thinking of your word choice or tone of voice? Do you attempt quiet diplomacy? Do you pretend everything is fine and hope in vain for harmony to return (that is, if you had in the first place)? Or, perhaps you don’t think too much about how you handle conflict—or the fact that it’s fundamentally rooted in the culture that shaped you. If you hail from North America or Western Europe, theres a good chance you’re accustomed to speaking up when you disagree with someone. But if you are from an Eastern Asian country, for example, you may signal your disagreement in a less obvious way because direct confrontation just isn’t done. In the article How to Argue Across Cultures, Jeanne Brett, Kristin Behfar and Jeffrey Sanchez-Burks not only break down some examples of cross-cultural conflict like the one above, they also explain that we all have invisible boundary lines that are steeped in the cultures that produced us. These lines are formed as we grow up, go through school, and observe how those around us behave—and they are hard to cross when we find ourselves in uncomfortable situations. So when we work with people of different cultural backgrounds—with different boundary lines—(a workplace dynamic that is increasingly the norm) and run into disagreement, we also have to navigate the invisible cultural layer that isnt always explicit. It can obfuscate our ability to communicate and listen effectively if our cultural competency isn’t strong. Unlike making the commitment to, say, think positively, it’s much more challenging to recalibrate our own cultural style. Why? Because it means acting in a way that isn’t natural. And unless you are a professionally trained thespian, this is very difficult to do—and do well. The authors write: â€Å"Westerners prefer to get issues out in the open, stating the problem and how they’d like to see it resolved.   [†¦] That same approach is an anathema throughout East Asia, where the overriding impulse is to work behind the scenes through third parties to resolve conflicts, all the while maintaining harmony and preserving relationships.† In his article When Crossing Cultures, Use Global Dexterity, Andy Molinksy points out that it is very common to feel awkward, inauthentic, or even resentful when trying to adapt behavior overseas. [†¦] The negative feelings can leak into your performance and make you look awkward or unnatural. But the answer, says Molinksy, isn’t to turn into a cultural chameleon (very hard to do), but to become a cultural mixmaster of sorts. In other words: Make the behavior your own. Behaving in a new culture isn’t like hitting the bull’s-eye of an archery target. In many cultures and in many situations, you have leeway to adjust, and by doing this smartly, you can achieve success without compromising your authenticity. Molinsky had another really great piece of advice: find a â€Å"cultural mentor†. But not just any mentor—someone who is familiar with the work you do and the specific challenges you’re up against. Your cultural mentor can act as a sounding board for the decisions you are weighing, and the approaches and strategies you are mulling. And never forget, Molinksy says, to be clear with people that you are trying to learn their cultural rules, and that making mistakes is inevitable. It’s also perfectly okay to ask for forgiveness when you run afoul. Because heres the reality: if you want to be a successful team player—and ultimately manage a globally-diverse team—you need to have the ability to adapt your leadership style depending on who you are with, the environment you are in, and the circumstances surrounding you. This means taking on the role of a cultural anthropologist, which means paying attention to subtext, actively listening, asking questions—and above all else, being genuine, because as Molinksy makes clear there’s no faking that, irrespective of cultural differences. To read some helpful tips on how to increase your cultural competency, you can read How to Argue Across Cultures in full here. And also be sure to check out Andy Molinsky’s article here. To find out  more about Hults global  business programs,  download a brochure Photo courtesy of Les Roches. Make the most of what your career has to offer with a Masters in International Business from Hult. To learn more, take a look at our blog Day of Disruption: Changing mindsets across Hult’s global campuses, or give your employability a huge boost with an MBA in international business. Download a brochure or get in touch today to find out how Hult can help you to explore everything about the business world, the future, and yourself. Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021 Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021"> During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . Happy New Year, Hultians! . Happy New Year, Hultians! .

Philosophy Reflection Paper - 2173 Words

PHIL 102 Introduction to Philosophy was the first philosophy class I have ever taken. Before this class I had no idea what the study of philosophy truly was, even after this class I am still a little unclear. This class brought on a whole new way of thinking that I was not use to. This class challenged me to grasp even the simplest of concepts that we learned. So right now to say I am philosophically inclined would be false, but I think over time and more classes I could have a better understanding of the topic. It is hard for me to say whether I am clear or not in my philosophical positions because I am still struggling to understand even the basic ones, so how can you have a clear idea of something when you don’t understand it? In this†¦show more content†¦Thomas Aquinas. The teleological is an argument from design, that the universe was designed by an intelligent creator and one of St. Thomas Aquinas’s five proofs for the existence of God. The two main premi ses for this argument is that the universe is complex and within it contains many things that exhibit signs of purpose and design, and that the only thing that could have caused these complexities that we see in the universe comes from an intelligent mind which would lead to an intelligent creator. One of the reasons I believe this argument to be true is the state of Alaska, just looking out of my window it is hard to believe that something other than an intelligent creator designed everything out there. This argument often compares the human eye to that of a watch. A watchmaker is an intelligent designer who puts thought and effort into every single piece of the watch, as an intelligent designer put thought and effort into the human eye. One of the arguments we covered that challenged by belief the most during the philosophy of religion was the problem of evil. The problem of evil is an argument for the non-existence of God. The basis of the argument is that no God who is omnibenevolent, omniscient, and omnipotent would let such unnecessary natural and moral evil and suffering happen. Using the evidence of unnecessary moral and natural evil and suffering there is no God. If God wasShow MoreRelatedReflection Paper On Philosophy730 Words   |  3 Pagesof college, my optimism regarding philosophy and taking a philosophy course has drastically grown. I have always been enthusiastic towards philosophy and willing to take the course; however, it never really occurred to me how influential philosophy actually is. As a result of taking a philosophy class, I have had a plethora of epiphanies and realizations about myself and have had the opportunity to develop my own opinions and philosophical beliefs. In this paper I am go ing to discuss these opinionsRead MoreReflection And Philosophy Paper On Ethics1284 Words   |  6 PagesReflection and Philosophy Paper Michael Odom Institution Affiliation â€Æ' Reflection and Philosophy Paper In my personal and professional life, I have found that I subscribe to Deontology for an ethical theory. However, I did not come to hold this belief through detailed introspection in a moral philosophy classroom. Rather, it was part of the values that were inculcated in me by my father throughout my childhood. In particular, he always insisted on the importance of thinking about my actions inRead MoreReflection Paper On Educational Philosophy991 Words   |  4 Pages Jaiden G. Campbell Spring 2017 EDUC 2002 Orientation to Teaching Beginning Educational Philosophy Paper  The last, and I’ll admit first, twenty years of my life have given me at least a handful of experiences and reflection in developing the begining of my educational philosophy. For the last seventeen years I have been a student and as I observed my teachers and classmates I often thought to myself, â€Å" What would Ms. Campbell do?† When I think of â€Å"education† it reminds me building a homeRead MoreReflection Paper On Life Philosophy1246 Words   |  5 PagesLife Philosophy Paper Introduction Who you are fuels who you are as a counselor, however, I recognize that I cannot let my own opinions, values, and beliefs cloud my care for others. Self-exploration and discovery should help to keep me from imposing my belief system upon those that I care for. The personal values and experiences I have developed over time will enable me to honestly empathize with many diverse cultural belief systems. I am not one to judge or jump to conclusions, instead I likeRead MoreReflection Paper On Educational Philosophy1530 Words   |  7 PagesEducational philosophy varies person to person. 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As a teacher, I am open to learning from my students and my peers, and incorporating new ideas into my philosophy of education. I am always open for change that will better me and the students that I will teach. My ultimate responsibility as a teacher is to educate, motivate, and inspire students to value learning for a lifetime. W.B. Yeats stated it perfectlyRead MorePersonal Cultural Reflection Philosophy Paper – Michael1148 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Cultural Reflection Philosophy Paper – Michael Travis i. Introduction: ii. Exploration: I would describe myself as someone with a deep understanding of self, someone who can recognize and yield meaning from all of the life’s experiences, both the good and the bad. 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What We All Long For By Dionne Brand - 1645 Words

The novel What We All Long For by Dionne Brand is another racially and culturally dynamic story about the struggles of a Vietnamese/Canadian girl named Tuyen. Tuyen’s story is related to the struggles that her family had undergone when escaping Vietnam and losing her brothers in transit. Over the years, Tuyen s brother, Quy, has become a gangster in Thailand, which brings a clash of values to the family. Tuyen is a young woman that tends to view herself as being between the vain world of her parent’s middle class lifestyle, and the chaotic world of Quy’s criminal lifestyle. In this manner, Tuyen brings a postmodern appeal to the story, since she finds an ambiguous balance between the well-to-do lifestyle of her parents and the lower class world that Quy has had to survive since he was separated from his family. This family tension defines Tuyen’s struggle with her father as part of the capitalistic mentality of Asian immigrants that she rebels against by living in lower class apartment. In some ways, Tuyen is a protagonist that embodies the freedoms of a postmodernist hero because she does not give into the temptation of wealth, nor does she give into the criminality and shame that is typically associated with the lower classes. For instance, Tuyen’s father, Binh, does not like to visit his daughter because she has chosen to live in a downtrodden apartment complex: Cam would have liked to visit her daughter, but Tuyen’s father had forbidden it†¦Binh refused to go up to theShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis: What We All Long For by Dionne Brand1609 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿What We All Long For describes the challenges of establishing identity in a place disconnected from your national and cultural origins. However, this novel is full of descriptions of streets and neighborhoods in Toronto. How do characters navigate these and how does their relationship to spaces shape or affect their sense of identity? The city, Toronto in this case, presents a web of streets and geographical space that threatens to lock its citizens in a certain demarcated way of life and conductRead MoreExploring Influence on Identity in Dionne Brand’s What We All Long For1337 Words   |  6 PagesHave you ever gone to Chinatown supposing to find a culture full of African Americans? Probably not, because that is not where they’re expected to be. We live in a world where colonies of different colored people are expected, or otherwise discriminated into populating distinct spaces; African Americans are supposed to be in the ghetto, Chinese belong in Chinatown, and Caucasians reserve more elite communities. For centuries, each race has been striving to belong in a society where people are acceptedRead MoreDionne Brands Blues Spiritual for Mammy Prater and Margaret Atwoods This Is a Photograph of Me961 Words   |  4 Pagessituation or someone in particular, we as a society are told not to judge a boo k by its cover, not to judge someone until getting to know him or her, or without discovering the underlying message. In Dionne Brand’s, Blues Spiritual for Mammy Prater and Margaret Atwood’s, This Is a Photograph of Me, both texts must be looked at in-depth before jumping to any conclusions. Both authors incorporate photography to paint a picture for their readers. By doing so, Brand defines slavery through an artisticRead MoreTlc Music Analysis1174 Words   |  5 Pagessame, you cant tell the difference, but just listen to the originals. The remakes honestly serve no purpose, and the instrumentals sound like the work of a YouTube amateur. All in all, the album isnt deserving of being self-titled or a bookend (the group says this is their final record). Its not even close to resembling what TLC was or is. If a teenager with no recollection of TLCs prime came across it, theyd perceive the group as corny and overhyped. Even if this project came from a genuine placeRead MoreTransformational Leadership s Influence On Employee Engagement And Organisational Performance1573 Words   |  7 Pagesmotivation, intellectual stimulation and individualised consideration. Observations have been made across these many studies about the transformational leadership’s influence on employee engagement and organisational performance. In this assignment, we intended to critically assess how well-known transformational business leaders have managed to achieve company-oriented objectives by improving employee engagement and organisational performance with the use of Bass’s (1985) transformational pillarsRead MoreBehavior Transf ormation Assessments and Their Influence5976 Words   |  24 Pagesof the person. The model verifies all the measures which have been mentioned in previous studies and demonstrate the way the achievement of every stage has been essential for not just its completion but the suitable start of the subsequent stage (Catania et al, 1990). The labelling means the acknowledgement of the issue; the persistence to the phase of planning to take care of the issue; as well as, the enactment towards the action applied. Within this paper we are going to primarily emphasizeRead More frank sinatra Essay2820 Words   |  12 Pages Immortality is defined as eternal life. Frank Sinatra is one who will live forever. His music, his movies, his attitude, his eyes, whatever it is you remember him for, all the same, he IS greatness. Few people come along in the course of life that can be labeled great, Frankie is the symbol of greatness. Tens of millions of recordings, nine Grammys and two Academy Awards, over 60 films, worldwide tours, television specials, hundreds of millions of dollars raised for charities. Sinatra passed theRead MoreEssay on Net Neutrality10450 Words   |  42 PagesBusiness Information VOLUME 27 ISSUE 26 PAGE NUMBERS 22 LINK --- Somehow, the Web not only survived, but thrived. The ability of Web sites to make money produced a lot of failures in the dot.com rush. But it also produced lasting, powerhouse brands. Most notably eBay, Google and Yahoo. Now, these Internet giants want to freeze the commercial Internet in place. Theyre fearful that the two main providers of Internet access, telephone and cable companies, will block access to sites thatRead MoreTraining and Development Literature Review Essay14850 Words   |  60 Pagescurrent traditional training continuously facing the challenges in the selection of the employees, in maintaining the uncertainty related to the purpose and in introducing new tactics for the environment of work and by recognizing this, they advising on all the problems, which reiterates the requirement for flexible approach. Usually the managers have the choice to select the best training and development programme for their staff but they always have to bear in mind that to increase their chances ofRead MoreEthical and Social Issues in Information Systems20165 Words   |  81 Pagescenter picks up GPS information from the tracking devices and monitors the locations of the buses on video screens. Most of the monitoring is automated, and the S3 staff intervenes primarily in emergencies. S3 maintains each day’s tracking data for long periods, and clients can access historical tracking data if they wish. S3 provides detailed information to the D.C. public schools: each bus’s route throughout the day, when the bus stops, when the doors open and close, the speed, and when the ignition

Adolescence Infancy And Childhood Development - 890 Words

Infancy and Childhood Development When babies are born, their brains are ready to learn. As they learn, their brains grow. This helps them learn about the world around them. This also gives them a chance to explore the world around them in new ways. Exploring and trying things out is how babies learn. Although brain development is natural, there is a lot more to it than developing on its own. Brain development comes from moms, dads, siblings, aunts, uncles, caregivers and just the people around the babies. We help babies learn about the world around them. We give babies chances to touch, taste, see, hear, and smell as they can. We give them chances to do and learn many of things. We just have to do the right things that support brain development, such as, being caring and supportive, paying attention to the babies, giving them what they need, and providing a rich learning environment. In this essay I will focus on what babies and toddlers need from caregivers for normal brain development. Communication is key for babies and brain development. Communication sets a positive mood for babies, gives them self-confidence, independence in new task, cooperativeness and prevents them from engaging in bad behavior. Communication is important because it reflects on everyday events. This helps babies and toddlers build an internal mental life with a cultural worldview. This also prepares them for literacy. The more you speak to your children, the better vocabulary they will have. InShow MoreRelatedParenting Style Affects Our Lifelong Brain Development Essay1174 Words   |  5 Pages(1983), four parenting styles are established: authoritative, neglectful, permissive, and authoritarian. Most of us spend at least 18 years or longer with our parent(s) so it leads to a question that if parenting style affects our lifelong brain development. Authoritative parents are demanding and responding. They are being supportive, accepting, and child centred. Authoritarian parents are highly demanding and not responding. They give orders to their children, require them to obey it, and followRead MoreThe Birth Weight Of A Newborn1261 Words   |  6 PagesFrom the moment a newborn is birthed into the world they begin their physical development at a larger rate than any other period of their life. The first year of life is full of rapid physical growth in all aspects such as weight, height, limb lengths and even the physical growth of internal organs. On average, the birth weight of a newborn will double by the time they reach six months old and triple at the end of their first year of life. While weight is steadily increasing there is also an expansionRead More7 Stages of Development1002 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Assignment 2: Human Development There are seven stages a human moves through during his or her life span. These stages include infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood and old age. Infancy is recognized as the stage of life from a human s birth up until he or she learns how to speak: generally until the age of one or two. During this stage, the child transitions from a dependent toddler to a relatively active child; he or she is typicallyRead MoreErikson s Psychosocial Theory : Development Of Ego Identity1293 Words   |  6 Pagesexperiences throughout one’s whole lifespan. One of the main elements of Erikson’s psychosocial theory is the development of ego identity. Ego identity is the conscious sense of self that we develop through social interaction. The ego was taken from Freud’s theory. Erikson added three stages to Freud’s psychosexual theory. His theory has a total of eight major stages. The stages begin with infancy and end with old age. In this essay, I will discuss, the major components of Erikson’s psychosocial theoryRead MoreCurrent Perspectives Of Psychology And Human Development Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pages INTRODUCTION This Individual Development Narrative discusses various factors relating to theories of lifespan development from birth through to my adolescent stage. This includes looking at the understanding and major theoretical perspectives of psychology and human development, its process and the influences of domains on human development across the lifespan and how they interrelate. The domains of development including Physical, Cognitive, Emotional and Socio-cultural /or moral. Also some ofRead MoreNegative and Positive Effects of Peer Relationships1564 Words   |  7 Pageshealthy development, helping children through peer pressure, acceptance, and the anxiety of belonging. Yet how important is the environment that a child is raised on, this being shared or non-shared? How difficult or easy can peer pressure be? Will peer pressure help or deter a child from being functional. How much do these factors affect development from childhood to adolescence? This paper will explain the different s tages of childhood to adolescence, and how a child and adolescence copes withRead MorePsychology1413 Words   |  6 Pages------------------------------------------------- Childhood to Adolescence Development ------------------------------------------------- Monica Rodriguez-Sosa ------------------------------------------------- University of Houston – Downtown Introduction As we age and grow in life, we constantly change in many different aspects. It is natural for humans to develop new ways of thinking, being, and feeling. At childhood, we might have show certain behaviors that we do not show in adolescence. Not only does our behaviorRead MoreA Parent s Role On Child Development804 Words   |  4 Pageskindergarten. They watch them grow through school, where they will make new friends, go on dates and get their driver s license. During this time, the parent role adjusts to their child s needs, giving support, guidance and love along the way. During infancy, a parent s role is that of nurturer and provider. It is a parent s primary function to respond to the needs of the child. They are responsible for the everyday care of the infant, such as eating, diapering and bathing. From these day to day interactionsRead MoreImportance of Nutrition in Human Development923 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Importance of Nutrition to Development: Nutrition is described as an interdisciplinary science that emphasizes on the study of nutrients, foods, health, and other food constituents. In the past few years, knowledge regarding the field has been growing rapidly to an extent that it has become large. The importance of nutrition is driven by the fact that every human being requires a set of essential nutrients though the amount of the nutrients may vary depending on certain factors. Some of theseRead MoreLifespan Development And Psychological Theories1325 Words   |  6 Pages 1) Lifespan development and psychological theories 2) â€Æ' 1.1 The stages of a lifespan is infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood and older adult. Infancy is before childhood when they are babies, describes the growth and development of the child from about the fourth week through the second year of life. (reference FROM http://www.education.com/reference/article/infant-development-stage-period/) . Childhood is the time before you turn 13, childhood is the stage between infancy and puberty.

At The Beginning Of This Year, The Movie Split Came Out

At the beginning of this year, the movie Split came out in theaters. It was largely talked about because it portrays a man who struggles with severe Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). This form of mental illness is also known as Multiple Personality Disorder. It is a more extreme mental illness and is not as common as other illnesses such as anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. Psychology Today defines DID as: â€Å"Dissociative identity disorder is a severe condition in which two or more distinct identities, or personality states, are present in—and alternately take control of—an individual. Some people describe this as an experience of possession. The person also experiences memory loss that is too extensive to be explained by†¦show more content†¦Dissociative Identity Disorder is a difficult illness to diagnose because many of the symptoms can reflect other disorders at first. Since it is such a complex disease, diagnosing a person with it is not a quick and easy process. It typically takes close to a decade to become a definite diagnosis. A major indicator is an individual having two or more distinct personalities or â€Å"alters†. The alters can be different races, genders, ages, or even animals. Each personality has his or her own mannerisms, accents, postures, and gestures. These split personalities take over the original individual’s personality. This leads to the person losing the ability to recall what happened during the switch. Each personality will have different memories and the ability to recall different things that have happened during that one personality having control at the time. When a switch happens, that personality has complete control of the person’s behavior, actions, and thoughts. The period of switching can happen in a moment or even days. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders has a helpful guide to diagnose someone with DID. â€Å"Two or more distinct identities or personality states are present, each with its own relatively enduring pattern of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about the environment and self. Amnesia must occur, defined as gaps in the recall of everyday events, important personal information, and/orShow MoreRelatedAmericanism as a Generational Divide Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pagesone of the strongest aspects of this is in community bonds. Judaism as a religion and as a culture focuses more strongly on family and personal relationships than on the individual. â€Å"A large part of Jewish law is about the relationship between man and his neighbors† (Rich). Conversely, the foundations of America were created on independence from Britain, and American identity puts a great deal of respect and importance on self-reliance. While in American culture this ability is exalted as es sentialRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1382 Words   |  6 PagesThe movie Platoon was based upon the 25th infantry division stationed in Vietnam during 1967. The company was to patrol near the Cambodian border to prevent the North Vietnamese Army from controlling the southern half of the country. I believe that the movie Platoon portrayed the many conflicts that occurred throughout the Vietnam War. Not only was the war a big conflict for the United States, but also there were different small beliefs about why we were fighting, how to fight in a foreign unknownRead MoreThe film Edward Scissorhands Essay834 Words   |  4 Pages Edward Scisscorhands directed by Tim Burton in the year 1990 is described as both a dark romantic fantasy and a gothic horror film. The film tells a story about Edward Scissorhands, the creation of an elderly inventor who dies before he can give Edward his normal hands in place of his scissor hands. Edward is taken from the mansion he lives in by a subur ban family in an attempt to live a ‘normal’ life. The public feared Edward in the beginning but after due time began to welcome him into the neighbourhoodRead MoreThe Media Of My Choice Was The Stanford Prison Experiment Essay1365 Words   |  6 PagesThe media of my choice was the Stanford Prison Experiment movie. The movie gave an in-depth view on how the experiment came about and what happened during the process. Within this paper I will give details on what exactly the Stanford Prison Experiment was, different topics we learned over the course of Social Psychology that relate to the Stanford Prison Experiment and the affects it had on me and could have on others. The Stanford Prison Experiment took place August 14-20th 1971. It was an experimentRead MoreTeamwork And Leadership : Remember The Titans1699 Words   |  7 Pagesof team development, are exemplified on multiple occurrences. This report will analyze these dynamics and provide examples of how they are displayed in the film. Advantages of Teams Throughout the film, there were many instances of the advantages of being part of a team. In this next section, we will be looking at a few examples. Firstly, being part of a team allows members to bond, support one another, and build new friendships. This was evident in the various training scenes. The difficulties theyRead MoreThe Beatles Band Music1735 Words   |  7 PagesKingdom. By the mid-1960s the Beatles were taking the world by storm and leading the British invasion of the United States music industry. Till this day the Beatles music is still being played around the world today. Known for being pioneers for rock n roll music in the 1960s the Beatles weren t always musical celebrities. Coming from humble beginnings in Liverpool, England John Lennon started his own band known as The Quarry Men. Lennon and his band performed at various venues around the LiverpoolRead MoreAnalysis Of Me, Myself, And Irene 1386 Words   |  6 Pagescharacter that is pushed beyond his limits within himself that causes him to have a dissociative identity disorder. The thing is this disorder probably could have been avoided if this character learned how to cope with stress. The movie focuses on the character named Charlie Baileygates who is a proud member of the Rhode Island State Police Department. In the beginning it seemed like Charlie had everything going for him, a town that respected what he was doing, a beautiful loving wife that he recentlyRead MoreSuzanne Collins The Hunger Games Essay1359 Words   |  6 Pagesoldest form of literature after poetry is drama. Dramas have changed a lot over the years. They use to plays that were wrote to be performed in the theater, and now they are mostly written to be performed in a movie or a television show. There are many dramas today that most people would not considered to be drama. Before reading the information in our text book, I thought drama was basically just a story or movie between people who had problems with each other; but that’s not completely true. DramasRead MoreThe Psychology Behind the Film Primal Fear by: Gary a Baldwin Jr.1685 Words   |  7 PagesEdward Norton in the film direc ted by Gregory Hoblit in 1996 Titled â€Å"Primal Fear†. In this film Roy suffers from a psychological disorder. As we travel on this journey deep into the mind of this character, we will begin to unlock the secrets that lay within. Discovering what psychological disorder Roy suffers from, how he thinks and his thought process from a bio-psychological perspective, and treatments for this disorder using cognitive behavior therapy. â€Å"Primal Fear† is the story of a young manRead MoreWhat Makes Someone A Criminal?1461 Words   |  6 Pagescommunities eyes. Brotherly Love is a movie about a star basketball player named sergio and his friends and family. June is the oldest brother of his siblings and he takes care of them. In the laws eyes he is a criminal but in the eyes of the community and to his family he is just someone who is taking care of his family the only way he knows how. June is an outlaw hero for many reasons such as his age, looks, and his lack of care fo r laws. Brotherly Love is a movie about a the number one ranked basketball

Prons and Cons of Corporate Reporting free essay sample

We succinctly lay out arguments put forth both for and against the regulation of corporate disclosure and standard-setting. We then examine current developments suggesting that accounting standard-setting is at risk of becoming entangled in a web of political forces with potentially significant consequences. The crisis has brought into sharp focus the reality that the regulation of corporate reporting is just one piece of a larger regulatory configuration, and that forces are at play that would subjugate accounting standard-setting to broader regulatory demands.Recent actions by the European Commission relating to IFRS 9 and proposed legislation in the US Congress to create a systemic risk council serve to illustrate this point. We conclude by discussing in detail the recent fair value debate as a case study of the way in which bank regulatory policy and accounting standard-setting decisions were jointly determined as a potentially socially optimal means to mitigate the effects of th e financial crisis. We will write a custom essay sample on Prons and Cons of Corporate Reporting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Keywords: regulation; corporate reporting; politics 1. IntroductionHistory attests to the influence of crisis and scandals as an impetus for regulatory intervention by politicians (Banner, 1997; Reinhart and Rogoff, 2008). After a series of scandals in the UK in the 1990s culminating in the collapse of Barings Bank, there was a dramatic shift in the structure of nnancial regulation that consolidated regulation responsibilities under the auspices of the Financial Services Authority. A wave of financial scandals epitomised by the Enron debacle catalysed swift and sweeping ciianges to US securities regulations with the passage of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.Today, in the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007-2009, financial accounting standard-setting finds itself drawn into the orbit of complex political processes focused on restructuring the regulation of the worlds financial markets. The crisis has ignited woddwide debate on issues of systemic risk and the role played by fina ncial regulation in creating and exacerbating the crisis. Proposals abound for how regulation of financial markets and financial institutions should be changed to mitigate the potential †¢The authors are at Kenan-Flagler Business School, University of North Carolina. This paper has been prepared for presentation and discussion at the Information for Better Markets Conference, sponsored by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of England and Wales, 14-15 December 2009. We thank Dan Amiram, Mary Barth, Elieia Cowins, Martien Lubberink, Brian Singleton-Green and Steve Zeff for helpful comments. Correspondence should be addressed to: Professor Robert Bushman, Kenan-Flagler Business School, The Unversity of North Carolina, CB #3490, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3490, USA. E-mail: [emailprotected] edu. for such large-scale financial meltdowns in the fixture.The scope of regulatory issues under debate spans many aspects of the financial system, including the alleged role played by financial accounting standards in deepening the trajectory of the crisis. The crisis has energised politicians, regulators, and economists to scrutinise financial accounting standards as never before, creating significant pressure for change (see, e. g. G-20, 2009). Given mounting momentum for potentially far reaching regulatory change, this is an opportune moment to step back and carefiilly consider how to organise the analysis of efticient regulatory choice.

Cognitive Development in Adolescents

Question: Discuss about the Cognitive Development in Adolescents. Answer: Introduction The lifespan perspective that I chose was adolescence which refers to the transitional phase from childhood to adulthood between the ages of 13 and 19 and the developmental characteristics that accompany these stage. Adolescents experience cognitive development characteristics and as presented by Jean Piaget in his theory of cognitive development, they include hypothetic-deductive reasoning which refers to the ability of the adolescent to think abstractly in a logical and scientific approach. The other characteristic is the imaginary audience awareness whereby the adolescents awareness of others is heightened and acquires the habit of observing, interpreting and judging others (Crain, 2015). Bronfenbrenners ecological theory has an impact on these characteristics in that the microsystem, the exosystem the mesosystem, and the macrosystem directly influence the cognitive development of an adolescent. The essay will discuss on hypothetic- deductive reasoning and imaginary audience aware ness development characteristic in adolescents. Lifespan of Perspectives The lifespan of the adolescents perspectives begins at the onset of puberty which is the early stage of adolescence and is carried forward for a long-term period of time that extends to the early adulthood or emerging adulthood. Emerging adulthood refers to the stage between adolescence and the full-fledged adulthood phase. It is usually between the ages of 18-25 where adolescents begin to explore various life possibilities and become more independent from their parents (Arnett, 2014) Hypothetic- deductive Reasoning During the lifespan perspective of adolescents, they experience hypothetic-deductive reasoning which entails thoughts about propositions that reflect on reality and imaginations then making inferences about the imagined incidences and finally interpreting the repercussions of the imagined affairs (Heckhausen and Schulz, 2015). There are mental simulations involved that help to explore the casual knowledge about the real world and puts into place the conditions and possibilities specified in the mental demeanor of an alternative existence and finally enables the adolescent to establish the possible outcome of their intended actions. According to Piaget in his theory of cognitive development, adolescents are capable of forming various hypotheses about reality and going ahead to test them out(Mahoney, 2015). The hypothetic-deductive model, lets the adolescent expect all logical consequences of acting on an imagined hypothesis. Adolescents can, therefore, reason systematically and object ively and estimate the various variables that may influence the possible outcomes. This theory helps us understand the unique way by which their imagination is based on an abstract reasoning system that brings about the hypothetical deductions and logical reasoning pertaining to a systematic objective of considerablepossible results (Labouvie, 2015). According to the research conducted by Rosa and Tudge(2013), the ability of hypothetic- deductive reasoning gives an individual the ability to solve problems by handling part of the problem. For instance, if an individual enters a dark room and tries to switchthe lights on which are not functional, the person makes the assumption that the bulb is not working. However after inserting the new bulb and still does not light, he will check if the light is plugged in, this is exactly how hypothetic- deductive reasoning works which are part of the developmental characteristics of adolescents. Impact of Bronfenbrenners Theory on Hypothetic-deductive Reasoning According to Bronfenbrenner's theory, adolescents cognitive development characteristics are greatly influenced by the environment one lives in as explained by Urie Bronfenbrenner in his ecological systems theory. Bronfenbrenners macrosystem is the most far-fetched and largest set of people to an adolescent and it entails matters such as the relative levels of freedom allowed by the authorities, cultural values or the economy. These factors can influence the adolescents hypothetic-deductive reasoning characteristic because they will have to put these ecological factors into consideration as they form an abstract hypothesis and deduce the possible results and consequences of their imagined reality (Shaffer and Kipp, 2013). Imaginary Audience Awareness The other cognitive developmental characteristic experienced by adolescents in their lifespan perspective is the imaginary audience awareness whereby an adolescent develops a new awareness of those around them due to the changes taking place in their bodies. It is an egocentric state where the adolescent imagines and feels that they are under the scrutiny of other people and this makes them be very self-conscious. Through their observations and interpretations of other peoples behavior, appearance, comments, and expressions they make reasonable conclusions regarding what the next person is thinking about or feeling(Arnett, 2014). In his theory, Piaget described egocentrism as confusion between the adolescents ego and the external world. He said that it features the cognitive characteristic whereby the person is not able to differentiate between their own preoccupations pertaining to self and what the others are really thinking of them. This theory helps us to understand the reasons a s to why during puberty, the early adolescence stage, egocentrism is highly influential on the social cognition of an adolescent (Weil, Fleming, Dumontheil, Kilford, Weil, Rees, Dolan, and Blakemore, 2013). Bronfenbrennersexosystem refers to all the people that an individual rarely interacts with but still has a large impact on them. These persons could be the entire neighborhood or the extended family members. The Microsystems is the adolescents immediate environment that comprises of the nuclear family, the church or the school. Additionally, the mesosystem refers to the different parts of the adolescents microsystem that work hand in hand for the sake of the adolescent (Blakemore, 2013). These ecological systems form the imaginary audience that the adolescent thinks that are constantly watching them and as a result, they become self-conscious and ego-centric (Berk, and Meyers, 2015). Therefore, the ability of an adolescent to develop appropriately will substantially depend on the environment. In addition, Labouvie (2015) argues that the imagery audience is a sensitive understanding of others which gives an individual the ability to make a concise judgment, observe, and interpret events. In adolescents, this characteristic develops over time as their bodies are changing. In this case, adolescents feel the analysis from others making them develop the same scrutiny towards other. Further, this trait makes adolescents start comparing themselves to others which make them develop the ability to notice their strengths and weaknesses (Larson, Uthando, and Armstrong, 2014). The theory of cognitive development by Piaget helps us to understand how an adolescent creates an abstract model of the world and how their perspectives are influenced by changes taking place in their bodies and their interaction with the environment. His theory has triggered thorough research in an attempt to gain a better understanding of adolescence cognitive development. A collaborative research study called the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study helps us understand the many factors that disrupt or enhance an adolescents intellectual growth. With the help of recent advances in technology, such studies can explore the environmental and biological factors that have an impact on adolescents cognitive development by incorporating functional and structural brain development, neuropsychology, behavioral and health assessments of the young people. As a result, we gain an understanding of the dramatic changes taking place in adolescents cognitive development by linking t he genetic and environmental impacts on their intellectual and brain development. Conclusion To sum up, the cognitive developments in an adolescent are the hypothetic-deductive reasoning and the imaginary audience awareness which can be explained using Piagets theory of cognitive development in adolescents. This theory together with extensive research studies helps us to understand the nature of hypothetical thinking of an adolescent and to come to terms with the fact that adolescents can be ego-centric and self-conscious due to their awareness of the imaginary audience. The environment surrounding an adolescent as explained in Bronfenbrenners ecological models greatly influences their cognitive development because how the adolescent thinks and feels about themselves is affected by those around them. Reference List Arnett, J.J., 2014.Adolescence and emerging adulthood. New York, NY, USA: Pearson Education Limited. Berk, L.E. and Meyers, A.B., 2015.Infants, children, and adolescents. Pearson. Crain, W., 2015.Theories of development: Concepts and applications. Psychology Press.Heckhausen, J. and Schulz, R., 2015. A life-span theory of control.Psychological review,102(2), p.284. Labouvie-Vief, G., 2015. CognitiveEmotional Development from Adolescence to Adulthood. InIntegrating Emotions and Cognition throughout the Lifespan(pp. 89-116). Springer International Publishing. Larson, R.W., Lampkins-Uthando, S. and Armstrong, J., 2014. Adolescents' development of new skills for prospective cognition: Learning to anticipate, plan, and think strategically.Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology,13(2), pp.232-244. Mahoney, J.W., 2015.The development of mental toughness in adolescents: utilising established theories(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Birmingham). Rosa, E.M. and Tudge, J., 2013. Urie Bronfenbrenner's theory of human development: Its evolution from ecology to bioecology.Journal of Family Theory Review,5(4), pp.243-258. Shaffer, D.R. and Kipp, K., 2013.Developmental psychology: Childhood and adolescence. Cengage Learning. Weil, L.G., Fleming, S.M., Dumontheil, I., Kilford, E.J., Weil, R.S., Rees, G., Dolan, R.J. and Blakemore, S.J., 2013. The development of metacognitive ability in adolescence.Consciousness and Cognition,22(1), pp.264-271.

Records by Foreigner free essay sample

Music that holds attention for over 30 years doesnt always come with an entire album like the Foreigners Record from 1982. Great hits still commonly heard on commercials, in movies, and karaoke bars today such as Feels like the First Time or Juke Box Hero can be found on this compilation of the best from the first four albums of Foreigner. Although it is missing what is considered one of the greatest hits of Foreigner Blue Morning, Blue Day, the album still effortlessly expresses the cummulative style of a band who takes inspiration from the heart of the 80s. Like many of the bands of this time, Foreigner features a classic mixture of guitar solos, da-da-dum drum sounds, notable bass guitar lines, keyboards, and of course rustic vocals throughout the album. The use of these now classic sounds are different in every song. They accompany lyrics in a way that rises to a climax and slowly falls to a fade away sound. We will write a custom essay sample on Records by Foreigner or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As diverse as the use of their style is, an unknowing listener may not appeal to the entire album. Much of the songs can arguably sound similar if not the same to someone who does not appreciate or pay much attention to their music. Musicians would easily be able to appreciate the sounds brought in each song from the keyboard dominant Cold As Ice, to rough town sound Long,Long Way from Home. With a rough and yet laid back sound mixture that appeals to lyrics meant to reveal raw feelings, the album is relatable to any listener. Each song is about an extreme feeling that everyone has felt in some way. Whether it’s a song about love, lust, or fight, Records truly captures the feel of the band all in one short 40 minute album. For some, it sounds the same as any other oldies song album, and for others, its the album to bring back memories. Sounds connected to the timeless stories anyone could rock out to.

Features of Apush LEQ

Features of Apush LEQApush LEQ Sample Essay is a learning resource which can help the students write authentic student academic papers and essays. It has given a lot of benefits to the students by simplifying their tasks of writing an essay, enabling them to understand the requirements of an academic paper perfectly.The main goal of Apush LEQ is to introduce students to the process of making an academic paper. After having this knowledge the students are free to use proper strategies to make the task easier and faster. Furthermore, they can use the essay outline effectively for their next paper. There is a lot of other material which can be downloaded for this course.Apush LEQ has its website, which enables you to make use of it. You will find lots of resources that are useful for the students.You will find the study materials which can be used by the students for making their academic papers. You will also find the details of the academic course which can be used to make the right s election of topic.Apush LEQ has the latest material, which includes the latest in the literature and science. You will be able to learn a lot about a particular topic from the books.Apush LEQ is very helpful in providing students with the samples of the academic papers. It is a great help in making the process easy and convenient. This course offers a unique perspective on the essay writing process.You will find the lists of available with this course for the students. This feature is an added advantage as they will be able to know the contents of the entire course well.Apush LEQ will enable you to make an assessment of your capabilities in an academic paper. After having this knowledge the students can use the format effectively. There is a lot of other material which can be downloaded for this course.

Should the drinking age be lowered essays

Should the drinking age be lowered essays A man is out on Highway 41 on his way home from a party when suddenly a car swerves out in front of him and hits him. He and the other car are in a ditch and both cars are totaled. The police and ambulances arrive and pull him and the driver of the other car out. Then, he finds out that the person who hit him is 18 and was drunk. A teenager could have killed him. How do you suppose that made him feel? This story is a perfect example of why the drinking age of 21 should not be lowered. The drinking age should not be lowered for numerous reasons: the risks of more fatalities, numerous numbers of crashes, DWI arrests, and alcohol-related problems. Some legislators clam the drinking age should be lowered because drinking ages as high as 21 will never come close to enforcement. That cause inflates the crime rate because the authorities often apprehend perfectly responsible individuals aged eighteen to twenty-one who drink, or attempt to purchase alcohol. Although the legal purchase age is 21, a majority of young people under this age consume alcohol, and too many of them do so in an irresponsible manner. This reason is because little kids see people under the age 21 purchasing or drinking alcohol and they take it as a symbol of adulthood. The U.S. has tried prohibition twice, first at the state level in the 1850s and at the national level beginning in 1920. These efforts to prevent drinking were unenforceable and created serious social problems such as widespread disrespect for law, the growth of organized crime, and the development of immoderate consumption patterns(Ruth Engs, Dr). Some state legislators say that the drinking age should be lowered because they say that teens have enough responsibility and maturely to know when enough alcohol is enough. The proportion of the American population that drinks, including young people, has been decreasing since about 1980. Then, states were required to raise th...

Criminal law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Criminal law - Essay Example There can be two types of manslaughter, voluntary and involuntary. Voluntary manslaughter occurs when a person kills with a malice aforethought or intention (mens rea). Involuntary manslaughter occurs when death occurs because of negligence or because of another illegal, dangerous act. To clarify, Actus Reus is the criminal act. It often goes with mens rea. There are two types of involuntary manslaughter. These are Constructive Manslaughter and Gross Negligence Manslaughter. Constructive manslaughter or Unlawful Act Manslaughter usually occurs when death results from the defendant’s unlawful act. To understand the concept of involuntary manslaughter, we could put the situation of David and Nick for consideration. David and Nick could be charged with Constructive Manslaughter. The prosecution, if the duo should be charged with Constructive Manslaughter, needs to establish the legal elements in the case. The actus reus was homicide, specifically manslaughter. The death occured b ecause of David and Nick’s unlawful act of damaging the tyres of the car Gordon drove. The mens rea for this situation would be the mere idea that they should puncture the tyres of the politician because they are unhappy with the way the politician runs the government. The mere thought that they should inflict an illegal act upon someone’s belongings, whether the intention is to kill or not, is sufficient enough to charge someone of manslaughter, because they intended to inflict harm on someone. Because the death only resulted from an act they performed indirectly on the politician, it can’t be murder. Since the killing is the result of the David and Nick’s unlawful act of slashing the tires, and they were reasonable enough (not insane) to rationalize that they needed to slash Gordon’s tyres because on the grounds that the politician was causing their problems, the act is Constructive Manslaughter. The act cannot be considered murder as they slashe d the tyres without meaning to kill the person, even if it meant the death of the driver of the car. The mens rea is quite clear and they indeed meant harm to the politician, although not necessarily his death. The death happened because of the injuries sustained from the head injuries that were incurred during the accident, which is not a direct harm but merely a consequence caused by the defendants’ actions. This phenomenon is called the Natural Consequences of the Defendant’s Act, like the R v Pagett Case in 1983 where the defendant tried to use a little girl as human shield when he was being arrested by the police. The girl died because she took the bullet. This case is similar to David and Nick’s case because Gordon died because David and Nick put him in danger because of their behavior. David and Nick could also be charged with Gross Negligence Manslaughter. This happens when the death is because of negligence or omission on the part of the defendant. Acco rding to the judge in R v Bateman (1925) 19 Cr App R 8, the negligence of the accused showed disregard for the life and safety of others as to amount to a crime. To describe the grossness of the negligence in a case, the Adomako (from R v Adomako (1994) 3 All ER 79Â  )Â  test: a) the existence of a duty of care to the deceased; b) a breach of that duty of care which; c) causes (or significantly contributes) to the death of the victim; and d) the breach should be characterised as gross negligence, and therefore a crime. Since

A critical examination of the relationship between entrepreneurial Dissertation

A critical examination of the relationship between entrepreneurial succession and knowledge development in Italian family businesses - Dissertation Example The study aims to ascertain which factors are significantly correlated with succession effectiveness from Italian business owners’ perspective; and to determine which knowledge management factors are significantly correlated with succession effectiveness from Italian business successors’ perspective. Through a convenience sample of 29 family-owned Italian businesses, the study found that all of the subscales in Pyromalis et al’s (2006) framework have been agreed upon by the owners of family-owned Italian businesses. These include their willingness to step aside in favour of their successors; the successors’ perceived willingness to take over; positive family relations and communication have received agreement from the owners; succession planning; and successor’s appropriateness and preparation. The factors which are significantly correlated with the effectiveness of the succession effort from the point of view of owners were ascertained, and these t urned out to be successor’s willingness to take over; positive family relations and communication; succession planning; and successor’s appropriateness and preparation. In addition, all of the subscales of Krueger & Day (2010) were agreed upon by the respondents and these include perception and creativity; intention; key beliefs and attitudes or self-efficacy; deeper beliefs and knowledge structures; entrepreneurial learning; and context matters. Finally, the following facets of knowledge management are significantly and positively correlated with perceived effectiveness of the succession effort:... positive family relations and communication have received agreement from the owners; succession planning; and successor’s appropriateness and preparation. The factors which are significantly correlated with the effectiveness of the succession effort from the point of view of owners were ascertained, and these turned out to be successor’s willingness to take over; positive family relations and communication; succession planning; and successor’s appropriateness and preparation. In addition, all of the subscales of Krueger & Day (2010) were agreed upon by the respondents and these include perception and creativity; intention; key beliefs and attitudes or self-efficacy; deeper beliefs and knowledge structures; entrepreneurial learning; and context matters. Finally, the following facets of knowledge management are significantly and positively correlated with perceived effectiveness of the succession effort: Key beliefs and attitudes or self-efficacy; entrepreneurial l earning; context matters; and deeper beliefs and knowledge structures. Recommendations on further improving the succession efforts at Italian family-owned businesses have been put forth. CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Background In this chapter, the researcher shall present basic information on the concept of succession (especially in Italian families) and how knowledge is developed within each generation to keep the business afloat through the generations. In Italy, the majority of businesses that keep the country’s economy afloat are small businesses and most of these are â€Å"family-owned.† (ISTAT, 1996). Studies on Italian families have also shown that family members tend to â€Å"diffuse† their time for their family along with other routine activities, such as running a business (Arcidiacono and Pontecorvo,

Why are so many high school students dropping out before graduation Essay - 1

Why are so many high school students dropping out before graduation - Essay Example The organization aims at encouraging teenagers to explore their potential, through weekly national campaigns, to bring about social change (â€Å"11 Facts About Dropping Out†). In this competitive age spurred by globalization, there is a need to remain relevant. This implies that countries need to ensure they produce competent and productive workers for economic development thus moderated costs of health care and other social services (Monrad). According to Rumberger and Lim, causes of high school dropouts are categorized into individual and institutional perspectives; therefore, the student’s mindset and conduct are among what individual perspective highlights. These factors relate to the individual, and others include school performance, disengagement, and recurrent residential and school mobility. Dropping out of school is viewed as a process instigated by detachment from school. This implies that the student slowly gets swayed away from the idea of school because of reasons such as undertaking adult duties that consist of taking care of siblings, having to get a job that involves long hours and becoming a parent early. The background of the student is the core foundation of the risk factors identified in the institutional perspectives; moreover, background refers to the environment surrounding a student, and it comprises socioeconomic status, dependable figures in his/her life that is single or step parent and the situation at school. The nature of family a student is raised in is quite crucial and entails the structure i.e. who the breadwinner is practices i.e. values and norms, and resources (Rumberger and Lim). The situation at school entails the behavior and attitudes of teachers i.e. do they interact well with the students, nature of administration i.e. rules and regulations, school structure and resources available to students. Rules and regulations that bring about dropouts include Grade Point Average (GPA) minimums, zero-tolerance

The American Dream in Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Essay -- Great Gat

The American Dream in Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby The 1920's were a time of parties, drinking and having nothing but fun. Many aspired to be rich and prosperous and longed to be a part of the upper class. Although this was the dream for many Americans of this time, it seemed almost impossible to become a part of this social class unless born into it. Even those who worked hard to become successful and support themselves and their families were not accepted into this elite group of men and women, despite the fact that they too most likely had everything. This was a running theme of this decade and only a few people knew how impossible this dream was. Although some could accomplish rising to the top, they still could not achieve true happiness. F. Scott Fitzgerald was one of these wise people and in The Great Gatsby he satirizes the American Dream by creating characters from new money, old money and the working class, who all fail miserably in achieving life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. The new money of the New York area mostly settled in West Egg, Long Island. This is where Nick Carraway, the narrator of the story, and Jay Gatsby live. Gatsby is a self-made man who "sprang from his Platonic conception of himself" (95). Nick describes him as a man invented like that which a "seventeen-year-old boy would be likely to invent, and to this conception he was faithful to the end" (95). This idea of a self-made man was very popular in this era. Many people, especially from the lower social classes, wanted more than anything to become rich and part of the upper society. In Gatsby's case, his motivation is Daisy, a girl from Louisville with whom he fell in love. When Gatsby realized that he wasn't good enough for her because s... ...ly belongs. She can never truly leave this place and what's even more ironic, she is killed by what she craves acceptance from and longs to be apart of, the aristocracy. Society during the 1920's was masked by drinking, parties and extravagant wastefulness of money, but underneath there was misery throughout all the classes. Despite the variety of income, inheritance and economics, "there was no difference between men, in intelligence or race, so profound as the difference between the sick and the well" and many men of this time were sick with depression (118). Fitzgerald makes it seem as though it was practically impossible to be happy during these times as no one could get what he or she really wanted. He describes this era in a cynical way but is historically accurate, and effectively depicts the misery of the decade and the failure to achieve the American Dream.

Operating System Differences

UNIX/Linux, Mac, Microsoft Windows Operating System Differences University of Phoenix Abstract This paper will elaborate on the major differences of the main Operating Systems (OS), which are UNIX/Linux, Mac ®, Microsoft ® Windows ®. The areas of discussion for this paper will be on Memory Management, Process Management, File Management, and Security for each operating system. Operating Systems (OS) for a computer is the main processing software program used to allow the computer processor to communicate with the software and hardware I/O devices.Computers as SUN, SUSE use UNIX/Linux operating system, Mac ® (Macintosh) computer uses Apple operating system, and Personal Computers (PC) and most business computers use Windows ® Microsoft ® operating systems. Operating System Computers as SUN, SUSE use UNIX/Linux operating system, Mac ® (Macintosh) computer uses Apple operating system, and Personal Computers (PC) and most business computers use Windows ® Microsoft ® ope rating systems. Each operating system is a multi-user system, multiprocessing, multitasking, and multithreading.An operating system capable of allowing multiple software processes to run at the same time is a multiprocessing and multitasking computer. Operating systems that allow different parts of a software program to run concurrently are considered multithreading. Computer processing uses memory for instructions and subroutines. The use of memory and managing is not simply just reading and writing to the computer. Each computer memory in the system uses it differently. Memory Management is a vital part of the processing of data. Virtual, cache, processor, data, direct access, random ccess, single in-line memory (SIMM) are types of memory used in a computer system. Processor speed is dependent on memory management, which allows the use and operation of the computers. Requirements for memory management are; Relocation, Protection, Sharing, Logical organization, and Physical organiz ation. Each of these mechanisms of memory assists the processing of data between the processor, I/O, Direct Access Memory (DMA) and software packages (Stallings, 2012). Memory management of UNIX/Linux, Mac, and Microsoft Windows Operating Systems (OS) are very similar and different in execution of memory management.The operating structure of UNIX computers is on an end terminal type configuration using their memory for servers, main-frame, engineering computers, workstations, and terminal to terminal use (Hass, 2012). Memories for these are large and fast operating. The UNIX computers use three different types of memory uses. The three named memories for a UNIX computer are Kernel, Cache, and virtual. Kernal memory is the OS’s own (semi) private memory (â€Å"Data Expedition†, 2012). This is always in Main memory. Cache memory’s main function is to hold the File System and other I/O operations.Virtual memory is an addressable memory space for processes to run on the computer. Virtual memory is divided into pages. Windows computers are also based on personal computer and server environments. Memory is large, fast, and used for software packages. Memory management in Microsoft Windows operating systems has evolved into a rich and sophisticated architecture. Capable of scaling from the tiny embedded platforms (where Windows executes from ROM) all the way up to the multi-terabyte NUMA configurations, taking full advantage of all capabilities of existing and future hardware designs (Solomon&Russinovich, 2010).Windows memory is more versatile in use than UNIX and Mac. The modern day personal home computer has Windows OS systems on them. Memory is used based on the operator use and software packages installed onto them. Memory management is different in each application for the different Operating Systems because of the way in which the memory is used. UNIX is more a business server use, needing more memory, and larger data transferring. Mac is a personal computer usage environment not needing as much memory for operating system, but for the software execution and data storage.Windows is also a personal computer environment with a server type environment growing in use. This memory management is both needing large sections of memory for data and operating systems transferring. Along with the processor speed, memory management is one of the most important parts of computer operation. The operating systems also rely on process management. Computers today have developed from running single program capability and running run one program at a time to having the ability to run multiple programs at the same time.They are also able to use multiple threads to provide more than one task to be run at the same time. Processes were created to help manage the execution of the programs. A process is defined as a unit of work in a modern time-sharing system during the execution of a program. There are five states that a process may be in n ew, running, waiting, ready, and terminated. Only one process can be running on a processor and the other processes are in a ready and waiting state. Operating systems use processes to execute the system code, which executes and runs the main programs to process and operate the computer.Operating systems may use the state of a process in different ways. A process control block represents a process in the operating system and contains the process state, program counter, CPU registers, CPU scheduling information, memory-management information, accounting information, and the I/O status information. To maximize the CPU processes need to be running at all times. As a process enters the system, they are placed in a job queue. A process scheduler is used to select the next available process for program execution. Process can be executed concurrently in most operating systems.Because all operating systems use processes to execute programs, This paper will compare and contrast some of the m ain systems like UNIX, Windows, and Mac. A UNIX operating system creates a process through a fork() system call and uses an identify processes by a unique identifier typically an integer number. The new process will contain a copy of the address of the original process known as the child. The child inherits the privileges and scheduling attributes from the parent. The parent could communicate easily to the child processes. The return code for the fork() call is zero for the child process and non- zero for the parent processes.To begin the execution of the process, the exec() after the fork() system call. The process memory space will be replaced with a new program. This allows two processes the ability to communicate and go their separate ways. A parent process will issue a wait() command whereas the child process is running so that it is completely removed from the active queue. Once the child process is terminated the parent will begin processing. Windows operating system is simil ar but offers some differences to process management than the UNIX operating system. The Win32 API uses the CreateProcess() function to create new processes.A specific program is loaded into the address space of a child process to create a new process. The CreateProcess() request expects at least 10 parameters. The first two parameters that pass through the command are START UPINFO and PROCESS_INFORMATION. The STARTUPINFO advises the new process what the window size and the appearance and handles to the I/O files. PROCESS_INFORMATION contains a handle and the identifiers for the new process and thread. A default parameter is used for the child process and the thread handles the specifying of no creation flags.The parent process waits for the child to process by using the waitfor singleobject() command and will be processed after the child has been terminated. The Mac operating system uses a process manager to schedule process. The number of processes are limited to the amount of mem ory available. The manager will maintain the information about the process. Process serial number identifies each process. The process serial number identifies a particular instance of an application. The foreground process has priority to access the CPU because the process is to allow only one foreground process at a time.A Multiple accesses process can be in the background. The process manager will automatically terminate a process when it exits its main routine or encounters a fatal error condition. The process manager will remove the process from the list of open processes and release memory occupied the application. Management of the processes is important to the operating system, but is also important on how files are managed. File management is primarily handled by the operating system software installed on a computer. Files are a sequence of logical records that are abstract and implemented by the OS.The user is primarily exposed to the file system portion of the operating s ystem making it even more important to have a user-friendly approach to the management of files. â€Å"A file system is a part of the operating system that determines how files are named, stored, and organized on a volume. A file system manages files and folders, and the information needed to locate and access these items by local and remote users (â€Å"What Is NTFS? † Local File Systems†,  2012). Systems for managing files provide users and applications with services like file access, directory maintenance, and access control or security.Windows NTFS, or New Technology File System, file system is intended to handle high-end applications like client/server applications, engineering, and scientific systems, and network applications for large companies and schools. One of the key differences in the Windows file system from other file systems is that it treats each file as two separate streams of bits within the same file. Key features offered by NTFS are recoverabilit y, security, larger files, and disks, journaling, compression, and encryption, and hard/symbolic links. Files are generally stored as clusters, which are one or more sectors side-by-side on the disk, or as a volume.NTFS does not recognize sectors, which are the smallest physical storage unit on the disk. Each volume consist’s of a partition boot sector, master file table, system files, and a file section. The master file table contains information about all of the files and directories on the volume. It is a table of 1,024-byte rows, or records with each row describing a file in the volume. A file can take up more allocated space, but tracked by pointers that point to additional clusters within the volume. Recoverability is not extremely robust but the NTFS does provide recoverability for directory/file structure if a crash occurs.Full recovery would require far more resources if it were implemented. Linux/UNIX supports a broad variety of file systems that map back into the u nderlying system it uses to support them. All UNIX file systems maintain a tree structure that runs under a root directory. Inodes are control structures that contain information pertaining to a file. An inode stores information like control information, size of the file, th etime the file was created, and any other information specified by the particular inode structure implemented. There are a various different file types utilized in the UNIX file system.Included are regular files, which encompass all software or data, and directories which contain files and other directories with at least a name and identification number for each file. Symbolic links are essentially an alias for another filename or directory, and IPC end points that communicate from one process to another process running on the same computer. Special files allow access to external devices, and physical devices. File access is controlled by a set of 12 protection bits comprised of nine bits of permissions, and thr ee bits that define special behavior.When files are accessed their inode is called into the main memory and stored. In UNIX all file allocation is dynamic, or on an ass needed basis. An indexed method is utilized to keep track of files and their locations on the Disk. Inodes contain both direct and indirect pointers to store index information for the file they are attached to. Macintosh systems utilize the hierarchical file system approach, but have updated the system to accommodate more modern utilization. HFS plus allows for smaller file sizes and more efficient utilization of larger storage spaces.It offers 32 bits of block allocation allowing for more files to be stored, and for the space on the hard disk to be utilized more efficiently. A Unicode file length of 255 will allow for more specific naming of files and easier differentiation between them. Dynamic inode length allows for larger branching in the file tree and less wasted space. The way files are stored is similar to th at of NTFS, but varies slightly in the way the volumes are broken down. The volume header is 1024 bytes in length and contains information about the contents.A catalog file contains information about the hierarchy of the files and folders within the volume, and an extents overflow file handles information pertaining to files with more than eight fork extensions. Attributes files are not fully explained but are a B-tree file that will be implemented in later named forks. Allocation files are bitmaps utilized to determine if there is a file allocated to an allocation block. Startup files are special files that hold information utilized when booting a system without a built in ROM. All operating systems have security issues and need good security protection of the operating system.Operating system security (OS security) is the process of ensuring OS integrity, confidentiality, and availability. OS security refers to specified steps or measures used to protect the OS from threats, virus es, worms, malware, or remote hacker intrusions. OS security encompasses all preventive-control techniques, which safeguard any computer assets capable of being stolen, edited, or deleted if OS security is compromised. (Stuart Ellis) As memory management, process management, and file management all are part of the operating systems vital elements, security is important, and even more important.Having unwarranted and unwanted access to files, data from outside source can be damaging and detrimental to the organization. The Unix/Linux systems have many security features that help in securing the system. UNIX has User Accounts protection, Password, file permissions, data verification, encryption, system firewalls, and application isolation. Each of the following security features has unique security for the Unix/Linux operating system (Sans. org). A widely used UNIX password security technique is the use of hashed passwords and a salt value (Operating systems, 2012).This type of passwo rd security is used on a UNIX-based system. When a password input into the system, it is combined with a fixed length word to complete the pass word. This added word is computer generated and is associated with the time of input. For the Apple/Mac user the Apple OS/X operating system is and has been very reliable and not prone to the virus attacks as other operating systems. For the general Macintosh user, the chances of getting hacked are low, especially if that user does not frequent any online chat facilities or make any on-line purchases; things of that nature.Apple/Mac computers have software package called, â€Å"SecureMac† which is a virus protection software only for Apple/Mac computers. Microsoft Windows has been most of the target for security issues and breeches in security. Virus’s, malware, spyware have all been problems with accessing Windows-based operating systems. Security for these is ongoing and because of the changing threats from viruses. Windows s ecurity has access control; password, file protection, and all can be protected by using the windows configuration files on the operating systems.Conclusion for this paper shows that each Operating System has memory management, processing management, files management, and security for the system to operate. The Operating Systems of UNIX/Linux, Apple/Mac and Microsoft Windows each have operating systems with these features. Each operating system is different but operate in the same manner for the computer system to work. The memory of each operating system is the same as it needs the memory to cache, save, and execute programs within the systems.File processing for each system also is similar but uses other software packages to process the files and deposit the data and execution files for operation. Process management is different because of its dependency on the executable programs in each operating system type. Security for each system is different as the way it is executed in the operating system. Security does the same purpose on each system, it provides security to not allow unauthorized access, system protection, and prevents data loss. The operating system is the main executable program that operates the computer, without it will not operate.As there are different operating systems, they are all making each computer sytem operate to the best way for users. References Haas, J. (2012). WHY UNIX. Retrieved from http:/Linux. about. com/cs/Unix101/a/Whyunix. html Data Expedition. (2012). Retrieved from http://tips. dataexpedition. com/memory/html Inside Windows 2000 by David A. Solomon & Mark E. Russinovich (2012). Operating Concepts (8th ed. ). New York, New York: John Wiley and Sons. (2012) Operating Systems(7th ed. ). New York, New York: Pearson Education Inc. What is NTFS? Local File Systems. (2012). Retrieved from http://technet. icrosoft. com/en-us/library/cc778410(v=ws. 10). aspx Stallings, W. (2012). Operating systems: Internals and design principles (7th ed. ). Boston, MA: Prentice Hall. MAC OS X File Systems. (1994-2010). Retrieved from http://osxbook. com/book/bonus/ancient/whatismacosx/arch_fs. html Technical Note TN1150. (2007). Retrieved from http://dubeiko. com/development/FileSystems/HFSPLUS/tn1150. html#HFSPlusBasics http://www. washington. edu/lst/help/computing_fundamentals/computermgmt/secure_winxp Operating Systems. (2008). Retrieved from http://www. mywikibiz. com/Operating_system? amp;lang=en_us&output=json&session-id=e48fac3a399120f77fb76caecd40b9b1 Janssen, C. (ND). Operating Systems Security. Retrieved from http://www. techopedia. com/definition/24774/operating-system-security-os-security? &lang=en_us&output=json&session-id=e48fac3a399120f77fb76caecd40b9b1 Introduction to Processes and Task. (ND). Retrieved from http://3 [email  protected] com http://www. stuartellis. eu/articles/unix-security-features/ http://www. sans. org/course/securing-linux-unix http://its. virginia. edu/unixsys/sec/ Memory Management. (ND). Retrieved from http://www. s. uah. edu/~weisskop/Notes490/mych7_mm1. ppt? &lang=en_us&output=json&session-id=e48fac3a399120f77fb76caecd40b9b1 Windows Memory Management. (nd). Retrieved from http://wiki. answers. com/Q/Difference_between_MS-DOS_and_Window_XP_Memory_Management? &lang=en_us&output=json&session-id=5eb449a7f1ebcb74325b62cb62158562 How NFTS Works. (2003). Retrieved from http://www. keppanet. netfirms. com Mac OS X security guide. (nd). Retrieved from http://www. securemac. com/macosxsecurity. php? &lang=en_us&output=json&session-id=de09de61be8aec54504d05a42635bfc1