The American Dream in Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Essay -- Great Gat

The American Dream in Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby The 1920's were a time of parties, drinking and having nothing but fun. Many aspired to be rich and prosperous and longed to be a part of the upper class. Although this was the dream for many Americans of this time, it seemed almost impossible to become a part of this social class unless born into it. Even those who worked hard to become successful and support themselves and their families were not accepted into this elite group of men and women, despite the fact that they too most likely had everything. This was a running theme of this decade and only a few people knew how impossible this dream was. Although some could accomplish rising to the top, they still could not achieve true happiness. F. Scott Fitzgerald was one of these wise people and in The Great Gatsby he satirizes the American Dream by creating characters from new money, old money and the working class, who all fail miserably in achieving life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. The new money of the New York area mostly settled in West Egg, Long Island. This is where Nick Carraway, the narrator of the story, and Jay Gatsby live. Gatsby is a self-made man who "sprang from his Platonic conception of himself" (95). Nick describes him as a man invented like that which a "seventeen-year-old boy would be likely to invent, and to this conception he was faithful to the end" (95). This idea of a self-made man was very popular in this era. Many people, especially from the lower social classes, wanted more than anything to become rich and part of the upper society. In Gatsby's case, his motivation is Daisy, a girl from Louisville with whom he fell in love. When Gatsby realized that he wasn't good enough for her because s... ...ly belongs. She can never truly leave this place and what's even more ironic, she is killed by what she craves acceptance from and longs to be apart of, the aristocracy. Society during the 1920's was masked by drinking, parties and extravagant wastefulness of money, but underneath there was misery throughout all the classes. Despite the variety of income, inheritance and economics, "there was no difference between men, in intelligence or race, so profound as the difference between the sick and the well" and many men of this time were sick with depression (118). Fitzgerald makes it seem as though it was practically impossible to be happy during these times as no one could get what he or she really wanted. He describes this era in a cynical way but is historically accurate, and effectively depicts the misery of the decade and the failure to achieve the American Dream.

Operating System Differences

UNIX/Linux, Mac, Microsoft Windows Operating System Differences University of Phoenix Abstract This paper will elaborate on the major differences of the main Operating Systems (OS), which are UNIX/Linux, Mac ®, Microsoft ® Windows ®. The areas of discussion for this paper will be on Memory Management, Process Management, File Management, and Security for each operating system. Operating Systems (OS) for a computer is the main processing software program used to allow the computer processor to communicate with the software and hardware I/O devices.Computers as SUN, SUSE use UNIX/Linux operating system, Mac ® (Macintosh) computer uses Apple operating system, and Personal Computers (PC) and most business computers use Windows ® Microsoft ® operating systems. Operating System Computers as SUN, SUSE use UNIX/Linux operating system, Mac ® (Macintosh) computer uses Apple operating system, and Personal Computers (PC) and most business computers use Windows ® Microsoft ® ope rating systems. Each operating system is a multi-user system, multiprocessing, multitasking, and multithreading.An operating system capable of allowing multiple software processes to run at the same time is a multiprocessing and multitasking computer. Operating systems that allow different parts of a software program to run concurrently are considered multithreading. Computer processing uses memory for instructions and subroutines. The use of memory and managing is not simply just reading and writing to the computer. Each computer memory in the system uses it differently. Memory Management is a vital part of the processing of data. Virtual, cache, processor, data, direct access, random ccess, single in-line memory (SIMM) are types of memory used in a computer system. Processor speed is dependent on memory management, which allows the use and operation of the computers. Requirements for memory management are; Relocation, Protection, Sharing, Logical organization, and Physical organiz ation. Each of these mechanisms of memory assists the processing of data between the processor, I/O, Direct Access Memory (DMA) and software packages (Stallings, 2012). Memory management of UNIX/Linux, Mac, and Microsoft Windows Operating Systems (OS) are very similar and different in execution of memory management.The operating structure of UNIX computers is on an end terminal type configuration using their memory for servers, main-frame, engineering computers, workstations, and terminal to terminal use (Hass, 2012). Memories for these are large and fast operating. The UNIX computers use three different types of memory uses. The three named memories for a UNIX computer are Kernel, Cache, and virtual. Kernal memory is the OS’s own (semi) private memory (â€Å"Data Expedition†, 2012). This is always in Main memory. Cache memory’s main function is to hold the File System and other I/O operations.Virtual memory is an addressable memory space for processes to run on the computer. Virtual memory is divided into pages. Windows computers are also based on personal computer and server environments. Memory is large, fast, and used for software packages. Memory management in Microsoft Windows operating systems has evolved into a rich and sophisticated architecture. Capable of scaling from the tiny embedded platforms (where Windows executes from ROM) all the way up to the multi-terabyte NUMA configurations, taking full advantage of all capabilities of existing and future hardware designs (Solomon&Russinovich, 2010).Windows memory is more versatile in use than UNIX and Mac. The modern day personal home computer has Windows OS systems on them. Memory is used based on the operator use and software packages installed onto them. Memory management is different in each application for the different Operating Systems because of the way in which the memory is used. UNIX is more a business server use, needing more memory, and larger data transferring. Mac is a personal computer usage environment not needing as much memory for operating system, but for the software execution and data storage.Windows is also a personal computer environment with a server type environment growing in use. This memory management is both needing large sections of memory for data and operating systems transferring. Along with the processor speed, memory management is one of the most important parts of computer operation. The operating systems also rely on process management. Computers today have developed from running single program capability and running run one program at a time to having the ability to run multiple programs at the same time.They are also able to use multiple threads to provide more than one task to be run at the same time. Processes were created to help manage the execution of the programs. A process is defined as a unit of work in a modern time-sharing system during the execution of a program. There are five states that a process may be in n ew, running, waiting, ready, and terminated. Only one process can be running on a processor and the other processes are in a ready and waiting state. Operating systems use processes to execute the system code, which executes and runs the main programs to process and operate the computer.Operating systems may use the state of a process in different ways. A process control block represents a process in the operating system and contains the process state, program counter, CPU registers, CPU scheduling information, memory-management information, accounting information, and the I/O status information. To maximize the CPU processes need to be running at all times. As a process enters the system, they are placed in a job queue. A process scheduler is used to select the next available process for program execution. Process can be executed concurrently in most operating systems.Because all operating systems use processes to execute programs, This paper will compare and contrast some of the m ain systems like UNIX, Windows, and Mac. A UNIX operating system creates a process through a fork() system call and uses an identify processes by a unique identifier typically an integer number. The new process will contain a copy of the address of the original process known as the child. The child inherits the privileges and scheduling attributes from the parent. The parent could communicate easily to the child processes. The return code for the fork() call is zero for the child process and non- zero for the parent processes.To begin the execution of the process, the exec() after the fork() system call. The process memory space will be replaced with a new program. This allows two processes the ability to communicate and go their separate ways. A parent process will issue a wait() command whereas the child process is running so that it is completely removed from the active queue. Once the child process is terminated the parent will begin processing. Windows operating system is simil ar but offers some differences to process management than the UNIX operating system. The Win32 API uses the CreateProcess() function to create new processes.A specific program is loaded into the address space of a child process to create a new process. The CreateProcess() request expects at least 10 parameters. The first two parameters that pass through the command are START UPINFO and PROCESS_INFORMATION. The STARTUPINFO advises the new process what the window size and the appearance and handles to the I/O files. PROCESS_INFORMATION contains a handle and the identifiers for the new process and thread. A default parameter is used for the child process and the thread handles the specifying of no creation flags.The parent process waits for the child to process by using the waitfor singleobject() command and will be processed after the child has been terminated. The Mac operating system uses a process manager to schedule process. The number of processes are limited to the amount of mem ory available. The manager will maintain the information about the process. Process serial number identifies each process. The process serial number identifies a particular instance of an application. The foreground process has priority to access the CPU because the process is to allow only one foreground process at a time.A Multiple accesses process can be in the background. The process manager will automatically terminate a process when it exits its main routine or encounters a fatal error condition. The process manager will remove the process from the list of open processes and release memory occupied the application. Management of the processes is important to the operating system, but is also important on how files are managed. File management is primarily handled by the operating system software installed on a computer. Files are a sequence of logical records that are abstract and implemented by the OS.The user is primarily exposed to the file system portion of the operating s ystem making it even more important to have a user-friendly approach to the management of files. â€Å"A file system is a part of the operating system that determines how files are named, stored, and organized on a volume. A file system manages files and folders, and the information needed to locate and access these items by local and remote users (â€Å"What Is NTFS? † Local File Systems†,  2012). Systems for managing files provide users and applications with services like file access, directory maintenance, and access control or security.Windows NTFS, or New Technology File System, file system is intended to handle high-end applications like client/server applications, engineering, and scientific systems, and network applications for large companies and schools. One of the key differences in the Windows file system from other file systems is that it treats each file as two separate streams of bits within the same file. Key features offered by NTFS are recoverabilit y, security, larger files, and disks, journaling, compression, and encryption, and hard/symbolic links. Files are generally stored as clusters, which are one or more sectors side-by-side on the disk, or as a volume.NTFS does not recognize sectors, which are the smallest physical storage unit on the disk. Each volume consist’s of a partition boot sector, master file table, system files, and a file section. The master file table contains information about all of the files and directories on the volume. It is a table of 1,024-byte rows, or records with each row describing a file in the volume. A file can take up more allocated space, but tracked by pointers that point to additional clusters within the volume. Recoverability is not extremely robust but the NTFS does provide recoverability for directory/file structure if a crash occurs.Full recovery would require far more resources if it were implemented. Linux/UNIX supports a broad variety of file systems that map back into the u nderlying system it uses to support them. All UNIX file systems maintain a tree structure that runs under a root directory. Inodes are control structures that contain information pertaining to a file. An inode stores information like control information, size of the file, th etime the file was created, and any other information specified by the particular inode structure implemented. There are a various different file types utilized in the UNIX file system.Included are regular files, which encompass all software or data, and directories which contain files and other directories with at least a name and identification number for each file. Symbolic links are essentially an alias for another filename or directory, and IPC end points that communicate from one process to another process running on the same computer. Special files allow access to external devices, and physical devices. File access is controlled by a set of 12 protection bits comprised of nine bits of permissions, and thr ee bits that define special behavior.When files are accessed their inode is called into the main memory and stored. In UNIX all file allocation is dynamic, or on an ass needed basis. An indexed method is utilized to keep track of files and their locations on the Disk. Inodes contain both direct and indirect pointers to store index information for the file they are attached to. Macintosh systems utilize the hierarchical file system approach, but have updated the system to accommodate more modern utilization. HFS plus allows for smaller file sizes and more efficient utilization of larger storage spaces.It offers 32 bits of block allocation allowing for more files to be stored, and for the space on the hard disk to be utilized more efficiently. A Unicode file length of 255 will allow for more specific naming of files and easier differentiation between them. Dynamic inode length allows for larger branching in the file tree and less wasted space. The way files are stored is similar to th at of NTFS, but varies slightly in the way the volumes are broken down. The volume header is 1024 bytes in length and contains information about the contents.A catalog file contains information about the hierarchy of the files and folders within the volume, and an extents overflow file handles information pertaining to files with more than eight fork extensions. Attributes files are not fully explained but are a B-tree file that will be implemented in later named forks. Allocation files are bitmaps utilized to determine if there is a file allocated to an allocation block. Startup files are special files that hold information utilized when booting a system without a built in ROM. All operating systems have security issues and need good security protection of the operating system.Operating system security (OS security) is the process of ensuring OS integrity, confidentiality, and availability. OS security refers to specified steps or measures used to protect the OS from threats, virus es, worms, malware, or remote hacker intrusions. OS security encompasses all preventive-control techniques, which safeguard any computer assets capable of being stolen, edited, or deleted if OS security is compromised. (Stuart Ellis) As memory management, process management, and file management all are part of the operating systems vital elements, security is important, and even more important.Having unwarranted and unwanted access to files, data from outside source can be damaging and detrimental to the organization. The Unix/Linux systems have many security features that help in securing the system. UNIX has User Accounts protection, Password, file permissions, data verification, encryption, system firewalls, and application isolation. Each of the following security features has unique security for the Unix/Linux operating system (Sans. org). A widely used UNIX password security technique is the use of hashed passwords and a salt value (Operating systems, 2012).This type of passwo rd security is used on a UNIX-based system. When a password input into the system, it is combined with a fixed length word to complete the pass word. This added word is computer generated and is associated with the time of input. For the Apple/Mac user the Apple OS/X operating system is and has been very reliable and not prone to the virus attacks as other operating systems. For the general Macintosh user, the chances of getting hacked are low, especially if that user does not frequent any online chat facilities or make any on-line purchases; things of that nature.Apple/Mac computers have software package called, â€Å"SecureMac† which is a virus protection software only for Apple/Mac computers. Microsoft Windows has been most of the target for security issues and breeches in security. Virus’s, malware, spyware have all been problems with accessing Windows-based operating systems. Security for these is ongoing and because of the changing threats from viruses. Windows s ecurity has access control; password, file protection, and all can be protected by using the windows configuration files on the operating systems.Conclusion for this paper shows that each Operating System has memory management, processing management, files management, and security for the system to operate. The Operating Systems of UNIX/Linux, Apple/Mac and Microsoft Windows each have operating systems with these features. Each operating system is different but operate in the same manner for the computer system to work. The memory of each operating system is the same as it needs the memory to cache, save, and execute programs within the systems.File processing for each system also is similar but uses other software packages to process the files and deposit the data and execution files for operation. Process management is different because of its dependency on the executable programs in each operating system type. Security for each system is different as the way it is executed in the operating system. Security does the same purpose on each system, it provides security to not allow unauthorized access, system protection, and prevents data loss. The operating system is the main executable program that operates the computer, without it will not operate.As there are different operating systems, they are all making each computer sytem operate to the best way for users. References Haas, J. (2012). WHY UNIX. Retrieved from http:/Linux. about. com/cs/Unix101/a/Whyunix. html Data Expedition. (2012). Retrieved from http://tips. dataexpedition. com/memory/html Inside Windows 2000 by David A. Solomon & Mark E. Russinovich (2012). Operating Concepts (8th ed. ). New York, New York: John Wiley and Sons. (2012) Operating Systems(7th ed. ). New York, New York: Pearson Education Inc. What is NTFS? Local File Systems. (2012). Retrieved from http://technet. icrosoft. com/en-us/library/cc778410(v=ws. 10). aspx Stallings, W. (2012). Operating systems: Internals and design principles (7th ed. ). Boston, MA: Prentice Hall. MAC OS X File Systems. (1994-2010). Retrieved from http://osxbook. com/book/bonus/ancient/whatismacosx/arch_fs. html Technical Note TN1150. (2007). Retrieved from http://dubeiko. com/development/FileSystems/HFSPLUS/tn1150. html#HFSPlusBasics http://www. washington. edu/lst/help/computing_fundamentals/computermgmt/secure_winxp Operating Systems. (2008). Retrieved from http://www. mywikibiz. com/Operating_system? amp;lang=en_us&output=json&session-id=e48fac3a399120f77fb76caecd40b9b1 Janssen, C. (ND). Operating Systems Security. Retrieved from http://www. techopedia. com/definition/24774/operating-system-security-os-security? &lang=en_us&output=json&session-id=e48fac3a399120f77fb76caecd40b9b1 Introduction to Processes and Task. (ND). Retrieved from http://3 [email  protected] com http://www. stuartellis. eu/articles/unix-security-features/ http://www. sans. org/course/securing-linux-unix http://its. virginia. edu/unixsys/sec/ Memory Management. (ND). Retrieved from http://www. s. uah. edu/~weisskop/Notes490/mych7_mm1. ppt? &lang=en_us&output=json&session-id=e48fac3a399120f77fb76caecd40b9b1 Windows Memory Management. (nd). Retrieved from http://wiki. answers. com/Q/Difference_between_MS-DOS_and_Window_XP_Memory_Management? &lang=en_us&output=json&session-id=5eb449a7f1ebcb74325b62cb62158562 How NFTS Works. (2003). Retrieved from http://www. keppanet. netfirms. com Mac OS X security guide. (nd). Retrieved from http://www. securemac. com/macosxsecurity. php? &lang=en_us&output=json&session-id=de09de61be8aec54504d05a42635bfc1

IA OB - 1459 Words

Name: Ä Ã¡ º ·ng Thá »â€¹ Minh Huá »â€¡ Roll number: SB01003 Class: SB705 Individual assignment Topic 1:. Identify and evaluate your personalities by using the Big Five Model (use a free online website). Write a paper providing your thoughts on the results and explain how the results can help you in personal and professional development. I/ Introduction 1. Why do I choose this topic? The reason why I choose this topic is I am curious about how Big Five evaluates people’s personalities, (particularly, my personalities) as well as how it relates to job. 2. The objectives of my paper In this assignment, I try evaluating my personalities using Big Five, discovering its relation to my job and finding direction to develop my†¦show more content†¦I should work harder if I want to have much money when I am old. Remarkably, I am introvert. I own poor interpersonal skills, be invisible in the crowd, go with negative emotions. Thus, my work performance is low, I have very little promotion chances, be hard to be satisfied with my job, there is no chances for me to be leader. I am fairly agreeable, easy to work with others, less likely to engage in organizational deviance but poor negotiator. Good performance of working in groups and the ability to avoid trouble in workplace are results of this. However, I shouldn’t get my foot on negotiating field. I often have less negative thinking and fewer negative emotions, am less hyper-vigilant. I can be happier, more satisfied with my job, bare stress fairly. My colleagues will feel Ok when working with me, my work isn’t affected by negative emotions. 3. My thoughts on the results When I got the results, there are many conflicts appearing to my head. The first, looking at the scores, I am very surprised that all scores fluctuate around average level. My highest score, openness to experience, just reaches to 3.3 on total 5. It seems that I tend to keep everything at balance. The second, there are disagreements between scores. For instance, the results of openness to experience and shows me a little potential to be a leader. But the result of conscientiousness and extraversion claim that I have noShow MoreRelatedOperating Lease And Finance Lease1307 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom the leasing standard. After find out the problem and why it occurred, I will discuss how this issue could be solved and try to find out the solution through the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). What is the problem? In 2005, IAS 17 was adopted in Australia by Australian Accounting Standard Board (AASB) as AASB 117 (AASB, 2004). There are two types of leases in AASB 117, finance lease and operating lease. Based on the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), it recognizedRead MoreNext Day Air Case Essay1065 Words   |  5 Pagesta com p res s ion in in crea s in g tra n s m is s ion ra tes . 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First, enter into the Command window describe This produces a summary of the variables in the data file, information about them, and their labels. Contains data from cps_small.dta obs: 1,000 vars: 9 size: 40,000 (99.6% of memory free) variable name wage educ exper female black white midwest south west storage display type format float float float float float float · float float float %9.0g %9.0g %9.0g %9.0g %9.0g %9.0g %9.0g %9.0g

Factors Essay - 3186 Words

Factors The determination of a certain learning style can be attributed to several factors. According to Rita Dunn and Shirley A. Griggs’ book entitled Learning Styles: Quiet Revolution in American Secondary Schools, a learning style can be described as, â€Å"a biologically and developmentally imposed set of characteristics that make the same teaching method wonderful for some and terrible for others (Dunn, 1988, p.3).† Learning styles are attributed to what senses people employ to remember information more efficiently. For example, some people use hearing, others use sight, and others may use touch. A person’s particular style of learning can also come from motivation, which can factor into individual students’ success in school.†¦show more content†¦They also prefer to do group work where they can interact with other students instead of working alone. In terms of problem solving, these students prefer to solve things by doing trial and error (Feld er, 2004). On the other hand, reflective learners learn in an opposite manner. They prefer to think about things quietly and to do so alone instead of in a group. Their method of problem solving is to process the information then come up with a plan of action (Felder, 2004). The key to accommodating these very different styles of learning is to vary methods of instruction. For example, for the active learners in a classroom the teacher could make some projects group projects, engage in class discussions, do some â€Å"think, pair, share,† or arrange group study sessions. For reflective learners the instructor can arrange for some class time to work on assignments alone, give the option to do a group project alone, and have review sessions of class material. Sensing and Intuitive Learners Another group of learning styles is sensing and intuitive learners. Sensing learners like to discuss things on a factual basis, are more practical, and are good at hands-on work. One important thing about sensing learners is that they understand things better when they relate to the real world. Contrastingly, intuitive learners like to discover things on their own instead of learning about facts. They dislike repetition, work faster thanShow MoreRelatedThe Extraction Of Factors And Factors941 Words   |  4 PagesThe extraction of factors helps to determine the loading of factors. The factor loading matrix is shown below and is estimated with two common factors. The first column of the matrix depicts the first unrotated factor and it can be analysed that the first factor puts maximum and approximately equal weights to the first, second and fifth variable. And, it puts the minimum weight to the third variable, electricity. On the other hand, the second unrotated factor places the least weights to the firstRead MoreFactors Influencing The Factor Analysis2512 Words   |  11 PagesFactor analysis According to Maria Eva, the factor analysis is a technique in the statistics to observe variability in the correlated variables in terms of lowers number of unobserved variables, which is necessary for factorization (Maria Eva, 2012). Dehak, Kenn, Dehak, Dumouchel, Ouellet, further stated that, the factor analysis is useful technique to investigate the relationship between the variables in complex concepts and the main purpose of the factor analysis is to reduce the number ofRead MoreFactor Analysis3862 Words   |  16 PagesFactor Analysis Introduction Basic Concept of Factor Analysis Factor analysis is a statistical approach to reduce a large set of variables that are mostly correlated to each other to a small set of variables or factors. It is also used to explain the variables in the common underlying factors. (Hair et al, 1998) Malhotra, 2006 mentioned that factor analysis is also an interdependence technique that both dependent and independent variables are examined without making distinction between them Read MoreAcademic Performance And Its Factors1516 Words   |  7 PagesAcademic Performance and It’s Factors There are many ways in which external factors like the people around someone and the environment they live in can affect their academic performances. That person can also affect their own academic performance through internal factors like their mindset and need for a positive self image. The term â€Å"mindset† that Carol S. Dweck used in her book â€Å"Mindset† refers to how an individual views a situation and how they handle that situation as well. Students’Read MoreThe Factors Of Production And Their Rewards2377 Words   |  10 Pages HOW TO ENHANCE FACTORS OF PRODUCTION TO GROW AN ECONOMY Vicky Michaella IRADUKUNDA How to enhance the of production factors to grow an economy? Factors of Production are an economic term to describe the inputs that are used in the production of goods or services in the attempt to make an economic profit. The factors of production include land, labor, capital and entrepreneurship. The capital is all of the tools and machinery used to produce a good or service. Land represents all natural resourcesRead MoreFactors That Affect The Total Variance950 Words   |  4 PagesThe goal is to find the factor that captures most of the variance. Based on this, the factors with the least amount of variance are discarded. The way the total variance is calculated is through dividing the magnitude of Eigenvalue for a certain factor by the sum of Eigenvalues. This is useful to narrow down the number of variable (which are causes of delay in construction) for the analysis. The results of calculating the Eigenvalue for each component is shown in Figure 1. This resulting plot isRead MoreEvaluation Of Exploratory Factor Analysis Essay1240 Words   |  5 Pages4.3 Factor Analysis Exploratory factor analyses using Varimax rotation were conducted on each of the multiple-item scales, including the exogenous constructs ( information quality, entertainment, interactivity and vividness) and endogenous constructs (cognitive engagement, affective engagement, behavioral engagement and the outcomes of this engagement-loyalty and e-WOM) as a way to refine the measures in the study. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted prior to testing the full model to identifyRead MoreHuman Factors That Caused Accidents Essay1295 Words   |  6 PagesHuman factors are a major component of the causes of accidents in the workplace.It is currently recognised that human and organisational factors are the cause of accidents. It is also noted that construction companies account for fatal accidents in Uk. It is necessary to have an understanding of the role of human factors in accidents, models of accident causation places superficial emphasis on human factors and human factors were de picted as a linked to error occurring in the immediate sequenceRead MoreFactors That Affect Partial Measurement893 Words   |  4 PagesDespite the number of studies that have been dedicated to investigating the factors that affect partial measurement invariance (Kaplan George, 1995); there continues to be uncertainty in the proportion of noninvariant items permitted on a scale that will lead to valid statistical conclusions (Donahue, 2006). The number of items ranges from as little as one invariant item (Byrne, Shavelson, Muthen, 1989; Steenkamp Baumgartner, 1998) to one-half of the items (Reise, Widaman Pugh, 1993;) toRead MoreExternal Factors And Their Effects On Organisations Essay1447 Words   |  6 PagesBusinesses need to focus on external factors, as they are uncontrollable and impact each firm in an unexpected way. External Factors can affect the ability of a business or venture to accomplish its key objectives and destinations. These outside components may incorporat e; Competition, social, legal, and technological changes, economic and political environment. This research paper will investigate external factors and their effects on organisations. The examination of the topic will be based upon

Mexican Drug Cartels Problem of the Past or Indication of...

The Mexican drug war began in the 1960s, with America’s love for illegal drugs fueling the fire. Narco-violence has claimed the lives of thousands of citizens in recent years. Drug cartels have become comparable to Mafia figures, and have resorted to Mafia-style violence to prove to the Mexican government that they remain in control. The violence caused by drug cartels is rumored to lead Mexico to become a failed state. George W. Grayson, regular lecturer at the United States Department of State, has made more than one-hundred and twenty-five research trips to Mexico, and is considered an expert on U.S.-Mexican relations. A recent book by Grayson, Mexico: Narco-Violence and a Failed State, describes the depressing situation provoked by†¦show more content†¦As stated by Grayson, the average number of monthly abductions is sixty-four. Sadly, an academic study confirms the conventional wisdom that families do not inform police of the abduction because they believe the po lice may be involved in the crime. The abductions range from children of prominent wealthy citizens to American anti-kidnapping specialists. Drug cartels have been known to harass American citizens traveling in borders states, while threatening them with violence or abduction. Especially unsettling is the participation of the police in the capture and ransom of the victims. Furthermore, drug cartels have expanded their power by the infiltration of authorities. Corruption exists in the Mexican police force, army, and border patrol agents. According to Grayson, the cartels have even infiltrated U.S. Border patrol officers. Narcos are willing to pay American officials substantial rewards to minimize the risk of losing the merchandise. This has expanded into the formal NAFTA economy; which is beneficial to the cartels as there are nearly 5 million semi-trucks that cross the U.S.-Mexico border each year. Also, crimes have become so brazen that the media is afraid to report cartel violenc e. Fear of assassinations of journalists and bombings of printing plants has prompted El Manana chain, which publishes editions in border cities, to eliminate coverage of narco-crimes. For example, the abduction and execution of editor Miguel Angel Villagomez Valle inShow MoreRelatedMexican Cartels1869 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is the impact of Mexican drug cartels in the United States? Andres F Urueta Dr. Maugh LIB-495-GS001 December 5, 2014 Abstract This research paper examines the impact of Mexican drug cartels in the United States. Most Americans are not aware of how far reaching these cartels are in the United States. Their power has an influence in our government and communities. This project examines who the Mexican Drug cartels are, what their purpose is, where they have influences, and when did theyRead MoreAmerica s Government Or Legal System At Ground Zero? Essay2420 Words   |  10 PagesArizona along the Mexican border to cover as much ground as possible on American soil to avoid the poor highway conditions crossing Baja California. Then once entering Sonora through the Mexico/US border in Sonoyta, we continue our route to Puerto Penasco. On the way to our destination we must pass a couple of military checkpoints with armed soldiers that are widely known as â€Å"watchos†. These checkpoints are there to † make sure people on the highways aren’t carrying any contraband or drugs†, but most ofR ead MoreDamodaran Book on Investment Valuation, 2nd Edition398423 Words   |  1594 PagesValuation Implications Chapter 30: Valuing Equity in Distressed Firms Chapter 31: Value Enhancement: A Discounted Cashflow Framework Chapter 32: Value Enhancement: EVA, CFROI and Other Tools Chapter 33: Valuing Bonds Chapter 34: Valuing Forward and Futures Contracts Chapter 35: Overview and Conclusions References 1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO VALUATION Every asset, financial as well as real, has a value. The key to successfully investing in and managing these assets lies in understanding not only

Gun Laws in Foreign Countries Free Essays

Due to recent events occurring in America, people have been seeking out reforms in our nation’s gun laws so that they may feel safer inside their homes and inside the nation’s schools. Unlike some countries, America cannot be considered â€Å"harsh† with its gun laws, nor can it be considered weak when compared to still other countries. When looking to reform our gun laws, our nation should revise and remodel our laws after countries with stronger guns laws, such as Switzerland and Canada. We will write a custom essay sample on Gun Laws in Foreign Countries or any similar topic only for you Order Now With 3. 4 gun related deaths per 100,000 people, and only . 52 of those deaths being homicides, Switzerland is one the countries with the lowest gun deaths per year (â€Å"Wikipedia†). This is due to the countries strict control on guns and gun usage. One of their most unique laws in the government requirement for all able-bodied men to have an automatic weapon in their home, and ammunition, in the case of a call to military duty. The ammunition for the gun must be kept sealed and is strictly accounted for by the government. Citizens are required to keep this weapon from age 20 to age 42, the duration of their militia service, and are then given the option to keep the gun with the automatic function removed (Cotter). Along with the required militia weapons, the Swiss government also has strict policies on privately owned firearms. Much like the military guns, the privately owned weapons and the ammution are all registered and accounted for by the government. Any and all unregistered ammunition must be used at a government owned firing range, and none is allowed to leave the premises (Cotter). Finally, the Swiss government has strong laws on â€Å"conceal and carry† hand guns. The citizen who will be carrying the weapon must have a reason to be carrying the weapon, know how to carry the gun, and know how to use it safely to carry the weapon (Cotter). It is no surprise that Switzerland is one of the safest countries when it comes to guns. Much like Switzerland, Canada has stricter gun laws than the USA, with 2. 13 gun related deaths, . 5 being homicide, per year compared to the US’s 10. 2 gun related deaths, with 3. being homicide (â€Å"Wikipedia†). The Canadian Firearms Program, or CFP, is the group of people in charge of making and enforcing gun related laws in Canada. Some of the biggest laws they have concern certification, licensing, and investigation. The certification laws state that all individuals who want to own a nonrestricted firearm must pass the Canadian Firearms Safety Course, which â€Å"teaches basic firearms safety practices, operati on of firearms, safe handling, carrying and storage, and responsibility of the owner and user† (Byrne). The licensing laws states that all individuals must be screened when they apply for a license and that the individuals will continue to be screened after they obtained their license. The CFP does not allow citizens who pose a potential risk to their own or anyone else’s safety to obtain a license and removes guns and licenses from those who do not have a safe and responsible way of using their firearms (Byrne). Finally, the investigation laws states that the CFP have the ability to track gun owners with the Firearms Investigative Enforcement Services Directorate and law enforcement to investigate illegal firearms activities. Chief Firearms Officers supervise Chief Firearms Instructors to ensure that citizens are always taught to be safe and responsible when handling a firearm (Byrne). While not all of the above stated laws would help to improve the United States gun situation, some people find it may be wise to amend and fit these laws into ours as to make our country safer. Our country does not need to give every young man a gun, but teaching the young men how to properly use and handle a gun and pass a test in order to safely and responsibly use the weapon would be wise. Also, requiring a form of licensing and continuing to keep an eye on citizens with a license in order to be sure they maintain the safety they are taught to use while handling weapons would be in the countries best interests. Finally, the government should add a clause to conceal-and-carry in order to make it necessary for the citizens carrying the hidden handgun to have a pressing issue that requires the safety of a dangerous weapon. Though it is impossible to make our country one hundred percent safe from firearms and criminals, it is the country’s best interest, I believe, to change our gun laws as to make it harder to obtain a weapon and safer to both use a weapon and to be around those who use weapons. It may be hard to be completely safe, but it never hurt anyone to try a bit harder to keep the citizens in this country safer from others here. It is much more worth losing a bit of our â€Å"freedom†, so long as we can be sure we are safe in our homes and our schools. Works Cited Byrne, Drake. â€Å"Canadian Gun Safety. †Ã‚  eHow. eHow. Web. 11 Feb 2013. . Cotter, Mitch. â€Å"Switzerland Gun Safety. †Ã‚  eHow. eHow. Web. 11 Feb 2013. . â€Å"List of Countries by firearm related death rate. † wikipedia. wikipedia, 11 Feb 2013. Web. 11 Feb 2013. How to cite Gun Laws in Foreign Countries, Essays

Managing Operations Within Supply Chains

Question: Discuss about the Managing Operations Within Supply Chains. Answer: Introduction The game Practice Operations provides users with opportunities of developing and improving effective operations management skills. The game takes users through specific operations in a cloth manufacturing firm with a goal of promoting effective decision making in supply chain operations management. Gaming activities in each of the six modules of the product are highly interactive. The goal of this essay is to present a critical analysis of Practice Operations. The modules of the game are assessed in relation to their elements, benefits and setbacks. Improvements that would make the game better are also suggested in this essay. Module 1 is on the production process. The module has two main elements: make-to-order processes and operations management. The purpose of the module is to enable users to gain basic skills and knowledge on production processes. The make-to-order processes element allows users to access the make-to-order system, which is used to ensure that production orders are aligned with the orders of customers. The specific elements of the make-to-order processes are item ordered, the ordering client, order quantity, due date and unit price. The operations management element has two sub-elements: utilization and priority. It provides users with an opportunity of learning how to maximize the utilization of production equipment. It also enables development of skills related to prioritizing production runs or jobs. The make-to-order processes are clear and systematic. Therefore, they allow the operations decision makers to ascertain with clarity that production orders are congruent with the items ordered by clients in the context of quantity and price. However, the make-to-order processes should be improved to provide for the identification and implementation best practices and quality standards in production processes, as recommended by Turkay, Saracoglu Arslan (2016). The operations management element is useful in ensuring that production runs are prioritized in accordance to the due dates agreed with clients. Nonetheless, the operations management element should be made better through the integration of the sub-element of production reporting. Xiang (2014) explains that production reporting is useful in tracing any quality problems that may emanate from the production floor. Module 2 is on managing suppliers. The module is designed to provide users with useful insights on specific supply chain management activities. Its major elements are the lean strategy, quality inspection, quantity and supplier capacity considerations and creation of vendor scorecard. The lean strategy element provides lessons on how to manage suppliers to ensure that materials are produced exactly as ordered. The quality inspection element is valuable because it provides for inspection of raw materials against quality benchmarks or standards. The quantity and supplier capacity considerations enables for the evaluation of the reliability of vendors to supply raw materials which will meet market demand for manufactured products. Notably, reliability, quantity and price are the main considerations included in the supplier scorecard. Module 2 game play is aligned with the lean philosophy. Therefore, the elements of the module provide practical guidelines on elimination of waste. Tseng, Burns, Simpson Berkowitz, D (2017) demonstrate that lean strategies provide for minimization of waste through just-in-time management of inventory. The module effectively addresses a wide range of factors and considerations in the management of suppliers and materials, including market demand, quantity, quality, cost, reliability and timeliness. Therefore, module 2 game play promotes critical thinking and informed decision making in the management of supply chain operations. However, the module overlooks the needs of production staff. Sylla (2014) illustrate that lean environments often causes worker frustration and dissatisfaction. Therefore, module 2 should be improved to include worker considerations so that the quantity of materials is aligned with both market demand and the ability of the production staff to processes them wi thin stipulated timeframes. Module 3 provides a game play on forecasting and contracts. The purpose of this module is to enable users to develop and apply effective decision making skills in choosing vendors. The elements of the module include research, stock and order decisions, bids, analysis of work requests, batch manufacturing and forecasting and specialization. The research element provides users with a compelling platform for gaining adequate market intelligence to support the formulation of production strategies. The module also allows users to make decisions on ordering and stocking materials in line with business needs. However, the module allows operations decision makers to make only 2 bids at a time. Therefore, it limits the number of alternatives decision makers consider before making preferred choices of suppliers of raw materials. Module 3 provides for comprehensive analysis of requests from vendors on the basis of credibility, materials, profitability, processes, quality and capacity. The module should be advanced to include the element of quantity in request analysis. Shen (2015) reveals that the reliability of vendors is defined by their ability to provide materials in line with the required quantity and quality. Notably, the module is designed to enable operations managers to make logical or objective decisions pertaining to production processes as recommended by Pan, Liao Xi (2012). For example, the batch manufacturing element provides for the analysis of shortcomings in production processes, which is necessary for effective quality management practice (Chung-Lun Vairaktarakis, 2007). Nonetheless, the forecasting and specialization element should be improved to include strategies of identifying processes commonalities that warrant specialization of production activities (Shakourloo, Kazemi Javad, 2016) . Module 4 is on employees and capacity building. The purpose of the module is to help users to develop skills of managing employees with a goal of increasing production capacity. The main elements of the module include training, hiring, work scheduling and capacity building. The training element provides useful guidelines on how to empower employees through training on new skills to make them more productive in production processes. The hiring element demonstrates how to make effective decisions on the appropriateness of potential recruits for specific production tasks. Gilbert, DeWinne Sels (2015) illustrate that hiring decisions should be aligned with the human resource needs of an organization or its departments. Notably, module 4 can be improved with a view of including strategies for collaboration between the manufacturing and human resources management departments for effective implementation of the processes of hiring and training production staff. The work scheduling element is effectively designed to promote the skills of gathering information on production tasks and appropriately assigning employees specific responsibilities in accordance to their competencies. The capacity building element is wide in scope it demonstrates several strategies of maximizing throughput in production processes, including routing pathways and managing bottlenecks. Nonetheless the capacity building elements can be improved with a goal of providing additional gaming exercises on how to mitigate the challenges of dealing with constraints and bottlenecks. In addition, the process of communicating the capacity plan should be included in the module to promote collaboration and teamwork. Module 5 is about opening a new branch. It enables users to enhance their skills in human resource management and improving operational efficiency in a new production branch. The module has 3 elements: choosing between training and hiring, analyzing human resource costs and improving the reputation of an organization. The module effectively illustrates how to overcome human resource management dilemmas related to hiring and training. The statistical data on the costs of training versus hiring presented in the module promotes the making of accurate human resource management decisions in the recruitment process. Module 5 can be improved by integrating ethical dimensions of human resource management. Op, Wynen Hondeghem (2017) demonstrate that human resource management practices should be aligned with ethical and legal frameworks pertaining to the rights of workers, such as protection from discrimination and equal access to professional development resources or opportunities. Regardless of the aforementioned setback, factors that impact on the reputation of a firm, such as customer service, timeliness and quality are effective addressed in the module. Therefore, module 5 is useful in developing the skills of exceeding customer expectations in production and service delivery processes. Module 6 is on maximizing profits. The purpose of the module is to provide users with the skills of managing inventory costs with a goal of increasing profits. The module has only two elements: long-term perspective and total cost ownership. Adequate time is allocated for gaming activities in module 6. Therefore, the module provides users with more opportunities of mastering cost management skills. Anderson Dekker (2009) explain that cost management is a crucial aspect of production because it determines the profitability of a firm. The long-term perspective element is useful in developing effective decision making skills pertaining to the costs of operations. The total cost ownership element provides users with a comprehensive approach of managing costs, including storage costs, opportunity costs, taxes and loss or damage. However, the module does not provide users with a chance of implementing innovative solutions in cost-containment, such as the use of new technologies, as illustrated by (Lavin, 2014). Therefore, the long-term perspective should enable users to invest in new technologies meant to improve production efficiency in the long term. In addition, module 6 should enable users to determine the specific operational changes they should implement to ensure that manufacturing processes are aligned with the lean strategy. Reference List Anderson, S, Dekker, H 2009, 'Strategic Cost Management in Supply Chains, Part 1: Structural Cost Management', Accounting Horizons, 23, 2, pp. 201-220 Chung-Lun, L, Vairaktarakis, G 2007, 'Coordinating production and distribution of jobs with bundling operations', IIE Transactions, 39, 2, pp. 203-215. Gilbert, C, DeWinne, S, Sels, L 2015, 'Strong HRM processes and line managers' effective HRM implementation: a balanced view', Human Resource Management Journal, 25, 4, pp. 600-616 Lavin, P 2014, 'The missing link: successful inbound supply chain management', Operations Management (1755-1501), 40, 1, pp. 20-23 Op de Beeck, S, Wynen, J, Hondeghem, A 2017, 'Effective HRM Implementation by Line Managers: Relying on Various Sources of Support', International Journal Of Public Administration, 40, 2, pp. 192-204 Pan, E, Liao, W, Xi, L 2012, 'A joint model of production scheduling and predictive maintenance for minimizing job tardiness', International Journal Of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 60, 9-12, pp. 1049-1061. Shakourloo, A, Kazemi, A, Javad, M 2016, 'A new model for more effective supplier selection and remanufacturing process in a closed-loop supply chain', Applied Mathematical Modelling, 40, 23/24, pp. 9914-9931 Shen, B 2015, 'Service Operations Optimization: Recent Development in Supply Chain Management', Mathematical Problems In Engineering, 2015, pp. 1-7. Sylla, C 2014, 'Managing Perceived Operational Risk Factors for Effective Supply-Chain Management', AIP Conference Proceedings, 1635, 1, pp. 19-26. Tseng, F, Burns, L, Simpson, J, Berkowitz, D 2017, 'Increasing Army Supply Chain Performance Using An Integrated End-To-End Metrics System', Defense Acquisition Research Journal: A Publication Of The Defense Acquisition University, 24, 1, pp. 66-100. Turkay, M, Saracoglu, O, Arslan, M 2016, 'Sustainability in Supply Chain Management: Aggregate Planning from Sustainability Perspective', Plos ONE, 11, 1, pp. 1-18. Xiang, L 2014, 'Operations Management of Logistics and Supply Chain: Issues and Directions', Discrete Dynamics in Nature Society, pp. 1-7.